高中常用介詞短語總結
在高中階段的英語學習中，同學們常常會遇見許多含有to的短語，而其中有些短語所含的to為介詞，他的.後面要求接名詞，代詞或動名詞形式。往往容易將這種情況與不定式符號後接動詞原形相混淆，為了幫助大家區別記憶，現將高中階段常見介詞帶to的短語歸納如下：
be/get/become used to 習慣於 be given to 喜歡；癖好 be related to 與…有關係
be addicted to 沉溺於；對…上癮 be opposed to 反對 devote oneself to獻身於；專心於
be devoted to 致力於；忠誠於 be admitted to 被…錄取；準進入 be reduced to 淪為
reduce…to…使…淪為 be attached to附屬於；喜歡；依戀 be adjusted to 適應
be known to 為…所知 be married to 和…結婚 be sentenced to被判處
be connected to 和…連在一起 be exposed to 暴露於；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 慣於；有…習慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚 get down to 著手做 lead to 導致
object to反對；不喜歡；不贊成 put one’s mind to全神貫注於 give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 堅持
attend to 專心；注意；照料； see to 負責；注意 contribute to對…作貢獻；有助於
make contributions to對…作貢獻 apply oneself to 致力於 come close to幾乎；將近
reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起來 in addition to除…之外
turn to轉向；求助於 feel up to 能勝任於 look up to 尊敬 admit to承認
belong to 屬於 take to 喜愛；開始 cling to 附著 fall to 開始
respond to 回答；對…作出迴應 accustom oneself to 使自己習慣於 amount to等於
set an example to 給…樹立榜樣 refer to 談到；參考；查閱
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜歡
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …連線起來turn a blind eye to對…視而不見
turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞 show honour to向…表示敬意
put an end to 結束 drink to 為……乾杯
propose a toast to 提議…… set fire to 放火燒…… happen to… 發生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 總計達 be close to 幾乎；將近 hold to 堅持；抓住
help oneself to 隨便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 對……有害處
do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 來到；達到；結果為
when it comes to… 談到……時 give an eye to著眼於
have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委託給某人 pay a visit to 參觀…… the key to ……的答案
access to 進入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某處的路上；在達成某事的過程中
be a stranger to 不習慣；對……陌生 be kind to 對……和善 be important to 對……重要
be senior to 年齡長於…… be junior to年齡小於…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 (比較：be particular about 對……過於講究；挑剔)
be subject to 服從；隸屬；易遭受患 be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似 be open to 對……開放 be loyal to 對……忠誠
be helpful to對……有益處 be useful to對……有用 be good to sb對某人好
(比較：be good for 對……有益處) be bad to 對……不好 be bad for(比較：對……有害處)
be new to 對……不習慣；對……陌生 next to(否定詞前)幾乎；next to ……的旁邊
due to 由於；歸因於…… be due to do sth.預定要做某事 owing to 由於；因……的緣故
thanks to 多虧了；由於 as to 關於；至於 in/with regard to 關於
in/with relation to 關於；就……而論 according to 根據 subject to 在……條件下；依照
專項練習：
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room！ Is it a classroom？
---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test， and as a result， he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
ng too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
