人教版英語八年級下冊Unit5過去進行時備課
1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?
【解析1】at the time of 在...... 的時候 （常用於過去進行時）
【解析2】rainstorm n 暴風雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴
2.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七點鐘給你打電話，你沒有接。
【解析】pick up
接電話 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up
撿起；拾起 I pick up a wallet on my way home
（開車）接某人 I will pick you up at the station
學到；獲得 He was picking up the skills quickly.
3. That’s strange. 真奇怪.
【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的、陌生的 →strangely adv奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人
be strange to 對……感到陌生
4. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面沒有一絲光亮，讓人感覺這是在午夜。
【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴隨狀語
with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open.
【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事
I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.
5. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 電視新聞報道，這個地區有一場大暴雨。
【解析】report v 報道 → reporter n 記者
make a report 做報告
weather report 天氣預報
give a report 作報告
It’s reported that… 據報道
I want to be a ___________(report) when I grow up.
6. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?
【解析】so 的用法： 無實際意義，表示驚訝或領會，引出後面內容做語氣詞
So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.
so that +從句 “以便，為了……”
I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight
7. I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.
【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通過別人提醒而明白、瞭解）
( ) -It’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun.
- _____.
A. I’m OK B. I don’t know C. I’m sorry D. I see
【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事
see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
8. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
【解析1】while當......的時候
( ) Amy was reading a book _____ I came in.
A. when B. while
C. because D. though
( ) ______the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
【解析2】make sure確信； 確保
make sure to do sth
make sure of
Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave.
Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.
( ) There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision
C. make sure D. make plans
【解析3】work 運轉；發揮作用 The madicine doesn’t work.
【拓展】work有三個意思很容易弄混：
（1）表示“工作”，是不可數名詞：
He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。
work →worker
⑵ 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數名詞，但多用複數：
He has read many of Hemingway’s works.
⑶ 表示“工廠”，只用複數形式，但可表示單數意義：
The glass works（=factory) is [are] near the station. 玻璃工廠在車站附近。
12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
【解析1】與win辨析
We beat them by the score of 2 to 1.
Which team won the football match?
【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地
【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light → heavily adv 猛烈地
【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞
⑴ 表示“反對”，其反義詞為 for。若表示“強烈反對”，一般用副詞 strongly：
Are you for or against the plan?
⑵ 表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：
The teacher’s desk is against the wall.
He stood leaning against the tree.
could not sleep at first.
【解析】 at first 首先；最初
【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開始 【強調在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】
(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】
14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
【解析1】 fall asleep 進入夢鄉；睡著
be asleep強調睡著的狀態 The baby is asleep.
fall asleep強調入睡的動作 My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.
15. When he woke up. the sun was rising. 當他醒來的時候，太陽已經升起來了。
【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒來；睡醒
【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增強；上升，升起
rise升起；上升主語自身移向較高位置 Price rose gradually.
raise舉起；提高主語發出的動作作用於其他事物 Let’s raise our glasses to Tom.
16. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
【解析1】過去分詞做定語 fallen leaves 落葉
【解析2】everywhere 處處，到處；各個地方
We have many friends everywhere in the world.
somewhere 某個地方多用於肯定句中You can go somewhere you like to.
anywhere 任何地方否定句 You can’t go anywhere.
疑問句 Can I go anywhere I choose.
17. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together.
【解析】 join 加入；參加
【辨析】join/join in/take part in
(1) join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，併成為其中的一員。
join the army / party 入伍/ 黨
join the club 加入俱樂部
◆ join in 後接活動名稱
◆ join sb. 加入到某個人群之中
(2) take part in 參加，指加入群體活動中並在活動中發揮重要作用。
on the radio 開啟收音機
【解析】turn on 開啟（反）turn off 關掉
19. When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a tree.
【解析】get to 到達
get → got→ gotten v 得到
【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive
get to +地點=arrive in/at +地點=reach+地點
get on 上車 get up 起床 get used to 習慣於
get along with sb 與某人相處融洽 get together相聚
Section B.
1. What event happened at the school yesterday? 昨天學校發生了什麼事？
【解析】 happen 發生；碰巧（指偶然性發生）
(1) happen “發生”沒有被動語態 ，主語是物，強調某事發生的偶然性
a. sth. happen to sb. 某事發生在某人身上
What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?
b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
She happened ________(be) out when we called.
(2)take place 發生，指事情有計劃有安排地發生
The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
(3) It happened that…碰巧
rt Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time.
【解析】 over= more than 超過
the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.
【解析】 make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上
（當後接地點副詞時，應省略介詞to）
4. Our teacher said, “ Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.”
【解析】一段時間+ ago 之前，用於一般過去時
5. We were completely surprised! 我們完全震驚了！
【解析】complete v 完成 adj. 完整的 →completely 徹底地；完全地
6. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
【解析】 the rest of … “其餘的，剩下的” ,做主語時，其謂語動詞的數要與the rest of 修飾的名詞一致。
The rest of meat goes bad.
The rest of workers are still working hard.
7. School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home in silence. 學校停課一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家。
【解析】silence n. 沉默 → silent 沉默；緘默；無聲
in silence 沉默地、無聲地 = silently
keep silent 保持沉默
8. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美國人還記得當紐約世貿大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時候自己在做什麼。
【解析1】remember to do sth與remember doing sth的用法區別。
⑴ remember to do sth記得去做某事（此事還未做）
Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.
⑵ remember doing sth記得做過某事（此事已做完）
I remember turning off the light when I left the room.
【解析2】take down 拆掉；拆毀
【解析3】terror n. 恐怖 → terrorist 恐怖分子
【拓展】 art n. 藝術→ artist n.藝術家 science n. 科學→ scientist 科學家
piano n. 鋼琴 →pianist n. 鋼琴家
9.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
【解析】hardly 幾乎不； 絕不
10. Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news.
【解析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃驚
【解析2】hear的用法 hear意為“聽見”，強調聽的結果。
【結構】：hear sb. do sth聽見某人做某事；
hear sb. doing sth聽見某人正在做某事
11. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.
【解析】true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 實情；事實
honest = to tell (you) the truth老實說；說實話
【Part3 語法精講】
過去進行時態
⑴ 用法：
① 過去某個時間正在發生的動作
He was cooking at six last night.
② 過去某段時間正在發生的動作
I was staying here from March to May last year.
⑵ 與過去進行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示
⑶ 過去進行時的構成：waswere +現在分詞
⑷ 過去進行時的四個基本句型
肯定句 He was cooking at six last night.
否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑問句 Was he cooking at six last night?
兩回答 Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.
特殊疑問句 What was he doing at six last night?
⑸ 過去進行時的固定句型
Jim was reading when the teacher came in.
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.
Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.
⑹ 請比較
He watched TV last night.（過去時間last night, 用一般過去時）
He was watching TV at nine last night. (過去時間last night+點時間at nine, 用過去進行時)
