人教版高一(下)英語知識清單：重點短語和重點句子Unit 21-22(人教版高一英語下冊教案教學設計)

重點短語：

1 avoid eye contact避開目光交流 avoid doing sth 避免，逃避做

2 cover one’s mouth/ears 捂住某人的嘴，耳朵 be covered with sth 被…覆蓋

cover (an area of )25 square meters佔地25平方米 cover (a distance of )40 miles行程40英里

cover all aspects涵蓋方方面面 cover a wide field涉及範圍廣cover an event 報道一件事情cover the cost of 夠支付 cover one’s mistake遮蓋，隱瞞自己的錯誤

a book with a hard cover精裝書 read a book from cover to cover 從頭到尾讀完一本書

3 jump a queue/line插隊

4 give/lend sb a hand(with sth)幫忙

5 body language體態語 sign language（聾人的）手語

verbal language/non-verbal language口頭語言；肢體語言

6 communicate with sb與人交流 communicate/convey sth to sb向某人傳遞，傳達（資訊）

7 vary from A to B vary greatly/considerably/enormously大不相同

eg,Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.各學校教學方法大不相同

vary in price/quality/character….在價格，質量，性格等方面不同

a wide variety of…各種不同的

8 look into one’s eyes 直視某人 look into a case調查一樁案件

9 a respectable man 一位可敬的人 respectful of others’ opinions尊敬他人的意見

eg,The teacher is respectable, so we are all respectful to him.

go on respective/separate ways走各自的路 have respective future dreams對未來各有夢想

10 as to how/what/who/whether……至於如何，什麼，誰…

eg,I was at a loss as to how to explain it.

eg,I’d like you to give some advice as to what to buy for her birthday.

as to sb/sth=as for sb/sth關於，就…而言 eg,As to money,he is indifferent.關於錢，他漠不關心。eg,He can stay,but as for you,you can get out of my sight.

11 greet sb with a smile/kiss微笑地向某人打招呼，迎接某人

12 rest one’s head on one’s hand把頭枕在手上

13 get through difficult situations度過艱難時期 get through an exam通過考試

How long does it take you to get through an essay?你寫完一篇文章要花多少時間？

get through to sb電話聯絡上某人 get through money/food用完錢，吃光食物

對比：go through lots of hardships經歷過困苦 go through the paper 通讀，瀏覽

He went through the pocket looking for keys. 仔細查詢go (=get)through all the money用光

14 tear/pull/knock down walls 拆除城牆

15 smile at oneself in the mirror在鏡子裡面對自己微笑

16 sb feel down=be in low spirits,feel depressed/frustrated 感到情緒低落,沮喪

對比：let sb down讓某人失望

17 there is nothing better than/like…什麼都比不上…，沒什麼比…更好的了

egThere’s nothing better than/like a long hot bath after a day’s climbing.

爬了一天山後，什麼都比不上好好泡個熱水澡。

have nothing to do with與…無關

nothing but:only 只不過 eg,He is nothing but a common person.他只不過是個普通人。

none other than（表驚訝）不是別人，正是…

eg,The coming guest turned out to be none other than Mr Wu himself.

18 shrug one’s shoulders聳肩膀

19 hold up/raise one’s head 抬頭 反義：hang one’s head垂頭，低頭

Women hold up half of the sky.女性撐起半邊天

be held up（delayed）by traffic/bad weather被交通，壞天氣耽誤

20 put up (raise)one’s hand舉手 put up a tent 搭帳篷

put up a poster張貼海報 put up at a place在某地留宿

21 make a face/faces做鬼臉 make a gesture/sign作姿態,作手勢

22 cross one’s fingers希望如願，祈求好運

eg,Cross your fingers that I can be admmited to the university.為我祈求能被那所大學錄取。

cross one’s legs/arms 蹺著腿，雙臂交叉eg,She was sitting on the chair with her legs crossed.

(idea,thought)cross one’s mind閃現，掠過

eg,The thought had crossed my mind,but I finally changed my mind.我曾經有過這念頭，不過我最後改變了想法。

23 roll one’s eyes翻白眼

24 inviting (attractive)food 誘人的食物an inviting(charming) smile迷人的微笑

25 be(well)worth +n./doing eg,The book is worth 30 dollars. The book is worth reading.

注意：This painting is of little worth.(=value)這幅畫沒什麼價值。

a dollar’s worth of cheese值一美元的乳酪

26 from beginning to end 從頭到尾(強調時間) eg,You laughed from beginning to end.

對比：from top to toe/bottom從頭到腳；完全徹底地（強調方位）

eg,She is in black from top to toe.

eg,I’ve cleaned the house from top to bottom in order to greet the New Year.

27 facial expressions面部表情

with an expression of thought/surprise/fear/disgust….

露出若有所思的表情，驚訝的表情，害怕的表情，厭惡的表情…

28 make up a funny story編一個有趣的故事 make sb up 給某人化妝

make up a team組成一隻球隊（be made up of 由…組成）

make up（for）the loss/ the time/the work彌補損失，補回時間，補做工作

Let’s make up (with each other.)讓我們言歸於好 make up one’s mind下定決心

29 put sth in order把…擺放整齊 the computer is in working order.電腦運作情況良好。

反義：out of order次序顛倒;情況反常，出故障eg,The computer is out of order.

place /make an order訂貨，下訂單eg,Our school has placed a large order for laptops.

take one’s order 記下顧客點的飯菜

eg,The waiter came over to take my order.服務員過來請我點菜。

keep order維持秩序eg,The new teacher can’t keep order in class.

keep public order維持社會治安 eg,The duty of the police is to keep public order.

give orders發號施令 obey/take one’s orders服從某人的命令

in order to do/so as to do（表目的）為了in order that/so that…（表目的）為了（引導從句）

注意order動詞的用法：

order sb to do/order that sb (should) do 命令，吩咐某人做

eg,The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month.

=The doctor ordered that I (should) take a rest for a month.

order a book from the publisher.向出版社訂購一本書 order a meal.訂一份飯菜

Have you ordered yet?您點菜了嗎？

30 make a list of 列清單 put one’s name on the list 把某人列入名單

take one’s name off the list把某人除名

31 pat sb’s stomach=pat sb on the stomach

32 It(suddenly) occurred to sb that…某人突然想起

重點句子：

1 No,thanks.I can manage it myself.

2 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people.

3 Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.

4 Making eye contact-looing directly into one’s eyes is in some countries a way to show interest.

5 There are also differences as to how often we touch each other.

6 While there are many different interpretations（解釋，闡明） of our body language,some gestures seem to be universal.

7 If we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a friend.

Unit 22 A world of fun

重點短語：

1 an amusement park遊樂園 a theme park 主題公園

2 be/get tired of sth/doing sth=be/get bored with sth對…厭煩

be tired out=be worn out =be exhausted筋疲力盡的

3 roller-coaster rides過山車 free-fall rides自由落體車乘 bumper car rides碰碰車

Ferris wheel 摩天輪 bungee jumping 笨豬跳跳 rock-climbing攀巖

4 tourist attraction=a place of interest 旅遊景點

5 a collection of 一批收集的東西 eg,a collection of stamps

6 be based on/ on the basis of 以…為基礎

7 China’s 55 minorities中國的55個少數民族

8 combine education with entertainment寓教於樂

9 What they have in common is that…他們的共同之處是

10 be divided into two sections被分為兩部分 separate A from B

11 the winged insects有翅膀的昆蟲 four-legged animals四條腿的動物

12 risk sth/doing sth 冒著…的危險 eg,risk injury/risk being injuried冒著受傷的危險

risk one’s life 冒著生命危險 take a risk/chance 冒險

at the risk of (doing) sth eg,He saved the boy at the risk of serious injury.

it’s (not)worth the risk(不)值得冒險eg,I never walk home alone at night-it’s not worth the risk.

13 feel like sth/doing sth:want to have sth 想要

eg,I feel like another glass of wine. 我想再喝一杯酒。

eg,He didn’t feel like going to work.他不想去工作。

feel like….感覺像，摸上去像

eg,What does it feel like to fall through the air?從空中墜落會感覺如何呢？

eg,The towel feels like sponge.這毛巾摸起來像海綿。

14 take off in a rocket坐火箭騰飛 fly a helicopter開直升飛機

15 send up/launch a rocket/a satellite into space發射火箭，衛星升空

16 make great achievements 取得成就make progress取得進步 make a breakthrough取得突破

17 live far from school住得離家遠 far from satisfactory 遠不能令人滿

far from enough遠遠不夠 far from pleased/happy 一點兒也不高興

18 race against:compete against sb in a race與某人比賽

eg,She will race against some of the world’s top athletes.她將與世界頂尖運動員進行比賽。

19 special effects 特技

20 limit sth to/be limited to..限制，限定

eg,Mother limited us to one cake each. / eg,Each of us is limited to one cake.

there is a /no limit to …有，無限制 without limit無限地

eg,There is a limit to what I can do for you.我能為你做的事有限。

eg,There is no limit to what you can do if you try.如果你努力，成就無可限量。

eg,The task is too much for me .I know my limit(s).這工作對我來說太吃力，我知道能力有限。

eg,My patience has reached its limit.我的忍耐已到極限。

重點句子：

1 What they all have in common is that they combine fun with education.

2 New technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury.

3 If you want to know what it feels like to fall through the air,take off in a rocket,fly a helicopter or fight alien creatures in outer space,visit one of the theme parks.

4 Some thrill rides will let you feel what it is like to fall through the air: you sit in a car that “falls” from a tall tower and you scream your way down to a safe landing.有些動感電影讓你感受空中墜落：你坐的車箱從高塔上只跌下來，你一路尖叫，直到