大學聯考英語考點透視與專題精練
［考點］so構成的四個相似句式的用法及區別。
［透視］①so用於肯定的倒裝句，若是否定，則用neither或nor；② “so＋系動詞／助詞／情態動詞＋主語”是倒裝結構，而“so＋主語＋系動詞／助詞／情態動詞”則用來表示說話人對前面陳述情況的贊同，意為 “……的確是這樣”。③在“主語＋do(does,did)＋so”句式中，so則是用來代替前文的有關內容，以避免重複。④若句中的動詞既有肯定又有否定，或多個謂語動詞不同類時，則用“so it is ／was with＋主語”。
［精練］根據漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。
1． -- David has made great progress recently．
-- ＿＿＿ .(的確是，你也一樣。)
2． -- It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night．
-- ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿．(的確是。)
3． --Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother﹖
-- I don't know, ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿．(也不關心此事。)
4． Lily Tian likes singing, but she doesn't enjoy dancing．
＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿．(李維也是。)
5．“Look and watch carefully煛 the teacher said． ＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．(學生們就那樣做了。)
［考點］have＋賓語＋賓語補足語。
［透視］①have sb．／sth．do sth．與have sb．／sth．doing sth．兩者都是賓語發出的主動動作。前者指 “使某人／物做某事（指一次性的具體的動作）”；後者指“使某人／物一直處於某種狀態”，常接一段時間作狀語。②have sth．done這一結構中的賓語與賓補動詞是被動關係。③have sth． to do這一結構中的have意為“有”，即“有某事要做”。解題時要注意這四個結構的形式變化，如對賓語提問、被動結構等。
［精練］用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。
6． A computer does only what thinking people have it ＿＿＿＿(do)．
7． Who did you have＿＿＿＿(paint) the wall yesterday﹖
8． I'm sorry I can't help you because I have a lot of letters＿＿＿＿＿(answer)．
9． The villagers are going to have a new bridge ＿＿＿＿＿(build) over the river．
10．Who had the candle＿＿＿＿＿＿(burn) throughout the whole night﹖
11．What have they had＿＿＿＿(do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works﹖
［考點］prefer一詞的用法。
［透視］①接名詞、代詞、不定式、-ing形式作賓語；②prefer sb．to do sth．; ③prefer (doing) sth．to (doing) sth．寧願（做）……，而不願（做）……(to為介詞)；④prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．寧願做……而不願做……(可將rather than提到句首)。
［精練］改正下列句子中的錯誤。
12． Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers riding a bicycle．
13． The scientist preferred giving up his pleasant job in a foreign hi-tech company to turn against his own country．
［考點］條件句的表達形式及其引導詞的用法。
［透視］①if如果；②unless如果不，除非，多數情況下與if．．．not相同；③once一旦；④as long as只要；⑤祈使句＋and／or＋句子等。其中①②⑤是考查的重點。
［精練］改正下列句子中使用不當的連詞。
14． The man will have to wait all day long once the doctor works faster．
15． You will succeed in the end if you give up halfway．
16． The WTO cannot live up to its name even though it does not include China．
17． Please leave here quickly, and you will be killed by the coming sandstorm．
［考點］賓語從句的用法。
［透視］①根據句意及結構來正確選用引導詞；②均用陳述語序；③當主句是過去時時，從句也應為相應的過去時（客觀真理不變）。
［精練］用適當的引導詞完成下列句子。
18． When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule Always give the monkey exactly＿＿＿＿＿he wants．
19． -- I think it's going to be a big problem．
-- Yes, it could be．
-- I wonder＿＿＿＿we can do about it．
20．The mother didn't know＿＿to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out．
21． Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember＿＿＿＿＿．
22． -- I wondered＿＿＿＿you came here．
-- On foot．
23． You know＿＿＿＿it was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty．
［考點］不定代詞both, all, neither, either, none, any的用法。
［透視］①數量上：both焠either焑ither指兩者，其餘指三者（或三者以上）。②肯定、否定方面：neither焠one指否定，其餘為肯定。
［精練］用適當的不定代詞完成下列句子。
24． -- You're always working． Come on, let's go shopping．
-- ＿＿＿＿＿you ever want to do is going shopping．
25． This medicine is sold everywhere in the city, so you can buy it at＿＿＿＿＿chemist's．
26． Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle-riding has＿＿＿＿of the trouble of taking buses
27． -- Do you want tea or coffee﹖
-- ＿＿＿＿＿． I really want water．
28． I don't agree with＿＿＿＿＿of my parents, for＿＿＿＿＿of them is right．
［考點］however的用法。
［透視］however①作副詞時，表示前後對比，可位於句首，句中或句末，並用逗號隔開。而but是連詞，連線並列句，指前後兩者相反。②作連詞時，與no matter how相同，引導讓步狀語從句。
［精練］改正下列句子中的錯誤。
29． We'll have to finish the job, however it takes long．
30． My name is Robert, once most of my friends call me Bob for short．
31． No matter why late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together．
［考點］現在進行時的用法。
［透視］現在進行時既可表示動作正在進行，也可表示將要發生的動作。注意其與一般現在時的區別。
［精練］用所給動詞的適當時態填空。
32． Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ＿＿＿＿(change) so rapidly．
33． I've won a holiday for two to Florida． I＿＿＿＿(take) my mum．
34． -- You're drinking too much．
-- Only at home． No one＿＿＿＿(see) me but you．
［考點］except, except for, except that (when．．．), but, besides等表示“除……之外”的區別。
［透視］①except (but)指“除去……(不包括在整體內)”，而besides則指“除……之外，還有（包括在整體內）”。②except for指除去不同型別的東西；except that(when)後接從句。
［精練］用表示“除……之外”的詞或短語完成句子。
35． The suit fitted him well＿＿＿＿＿＿the colour was a little brighter．
36． Does John know any other foreign languages ＿＿＿＿＿ French﹖
37． No one knew Mr Benson餾 mobile phone number ＿＿＿＿＿＿ his daughter．
38． Your composition is quite good＿＿＿＿＿a few spelling mistakes．高中英語第一冊Units 1－4 大學聯考考點透視與專題精練
［考點］so構成的四個相似句式的用法及區別。
［透視］①so用於肯定的倒裝句，若是否定，則用neither或nor；② “so＋系動詞／助詞／情態動詞＋主語”是倒裝結構，而“so＋主語＋系動詞／助詞／情態動詞”則用來表示說話人對前面陳述情況的贊同，意為 “……的確是這樣”。③在“主語＋do(does,did)＋so”句式中，so則是用來代替前文的有關內容，以避免重複。④若句中的動詞既有肯定又有否定，或多個謂語動詞不同類時，則用“so it is ／was with＋主語”。
［精練］根據漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。
1． -- David has made great progress recently．
-- ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿．(的確是，你也一樣。)
2． -- It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night．
-- ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．(的確是。)
3． --Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother﹖
-- I don't know, ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿．(也不關心此事。)
4． Lily Tian likes singing, but she doesn't enjoy dancing．
＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿．(李維也是。)
5．“Look and watch carefully煛 the teacher said． ＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．(學生們就那樣做了。)
［考點］have＋賓語＋賓語補足語。
［透視］①have sb．／sth．do sth．與have sb．／sth．doing sth．兩者都是賓語發出的主動動作。前者指 “使某人／物做某事（指一次性的具體的動作）”；後者指“使某人／物一直處於某種狀態”，常接一段時間作狀語。②have sth．done這一結構中的賓語與賓補動詞是被動關係。③have sth． to do這一結構中的have意為“有”，即“有某事要做”。解題時要注意這四個結構的形式變化，如對賓語提問、被動結構等。
［精練］用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。
6． A computer does only what thinking people have it ＿＿＿＿(do)．
7． Who did you have＿＿＿＿(paint) the wall yesterday﹖
8． I'm sorry I can't help you because I have a lot of letters＿＿＿＿＿(answer)．
9． The villagers are going to have a new bridge ＿＿＿＿＿(build) over the river．
10．Who had the candle＿＿＿＿＿＿(burn) throughout the whole night﹖
11．What have they had＿＿＿＿(do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works﹖
［考點］prefer一詞的用法。
［透視］①接名詞、代詞、不定式、-ing形式作賓語；②prefer sb．to do sth．; ③prefer (doing) sth．to (doing) sth．寧願（做）……，而不願（做）……(to為介詞)；④prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．寧願做……而不願做……(可將rather than提到句首)。
［精練］改正下列句子中的錯誤。
12． Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers riding a bicycle．
13． The scientist preferred giving up his pleasant job in a foreign hi-tech company to turn against his own country．
［考點］條件句的表達形式及其引導詞的用法。
［透視］①if如果；②unless如果不，除非，多數情況下與if．．．not相同；③once一旦；④as long as只要；⑤祈使句＋and／or＋句子等。其中①②⑤是考查的重點。
［精練］改正下列句子中使用不當的連詞。
14． The men will have to wait all day long once the doctor works faster．
15． You will succeed in the end if you give up halfway．
16． The WTO cannot live up to its name even though it does not include China．
17． Please leave here quickly, and you will be killed by the coming sandstorm．
［考點］賓語從句的用法。
［透視］①根據句意及結構來正確選用引導詞；②均用陳述語序；③當主句是過去時時，從句也應為相應的過去時（客觀真理不變）。
［精練］用適當的引導詞完成下列句子。
18． When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule Always give the monkey exactly＿＿＿＿＿he wants．
19． -- I think it's going to be a big problem．
-- Yes, it could be．
-- I wonder＿＿＿＿we can do about it．
20．The mother didn't know＿＿to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out．
21． Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember＿＿＿＿＿．
22． -- I wondered＿＿＿＿you came here．
-- On foot．
23． You know＿＿＿＿it was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty．
［考點］不定代詞both, all, neither, either, none, any的用法。
［透視］①數量上：both焠either焑ither指兩者，其餘指三者（或三者以上）。②肯定、否定方面：neither焠one指否定，其餘為肯定。
［精練］用適當的不定代詞完成下列句子。
24． -- You're always working． Come on, let's go shopping．
-- ＿＿＿＿＿you ever want to do is going shopping．
25． This medicine is sold everywhere in the city, so you can buy it at＿＿＿＿＿chemist's．
26． Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle-riding has＿＿＿＿of the trouble of taking buses．
27． -- Do you want tea or coffee﹖
-- ＿＿＿＿＿． I really want water．
28． I don't agree with＿＿＿＿＿of my parents, for＿＿＿＿＿of them is right．
［考點］however的用法。
［透視］however①作副詞時，表示前後對比，可位於句首，句中或句末，並用逗號隔開。而but是連詞，連線並列句，指前後兩者相反。②作連詞時，與no matter how相同，引導讓步狀語從句。
［精練］改正下列句子中的錯誤。
29． We'll have to finish the job, however it takes long．
30． My name is Robert, once most of my friends call me Bob for short．
31． No matter why late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together．
［考點］現在進行時的用法。
［透視］現在進行時既可表示動作正在進行，也可表示將要發生的動作。注意其與一般現在時的區別。
［精練］用所給動詞的適當時態填空。
32． Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ＿＿＿＿(change) so rapidly．
33． I've won a holiday for two to Florida． I＿＿＿＿(take) my mum．
34． -- You're drinking too much．
-- Only at home． No one＿＿＿＿(see) me but you．
［考點］except, except for, except that (when．．．), but, besides等表示“除……之外”的區別。
［透視］①except (but)指“除去……(不包括在整體內)”，而besides則指“除……之外，還有（包括在整體內）”。②except for指除去不同型別的東西；except that(when)後接從句。
［精練］用表示“除……之外”的詞或短語完成句子。
35． The suit fitted him well＿＿＿＿＿＿the colour was a little brighter．
36． Does John know any other foreign languages ＿＿＿＿＿ French﹖
37． No one knew Mr Benson餾 mobile phone number ＿＿＿＿＿＿ his daughter．
38． Your composition is quite good＿＿＿＿＿a few spelling mistakes．
