Unit3 Module9 Words and Expressions (新課標版高三英語下冊教案教學設計)
班級 高三（ ） 姓名 等第
Unit3 Module9 Words and Expressions
Aims: To learn the meanings and usages of some key words and expressions
Difficulties: How to use them in exercises
Procedures:
ⅠUsages of new words
1. rid n. vt. rid ，rid, ridding（與of 連用）使擺脫, 使去掉
讀一讀下列句子:
1) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.她想擺脫父母及其權威的束縛
2) He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.他想把祕密說去來，讓自己解脫。
3) Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there 在我到達之前，想辦法把你的客人趕走。
4)Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.將採取進一步措施來防止街頭犯罪.
5) We got rid of all the old furniture.
試試歸納rid短語:
a. be rid of sb/sth擺脫b. rid oneself of 擺脫，從…中解脫 c. get rid of擺脫，丟棄，扔掉
即學活用：
1)經過十年的辛苦，她終於還清了債務。After ten years of hard work, she eventually rid herself of debt.
2)他的燒退了。He is rid of fever.
3)我們應該拋棄不良習慣We should rid ourselves of（get rid of）a bad habit.
2. elect vi. 決定，選舉 vt. 選舉，推選
請看下列例句：
1) She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate(參議院)
2) He elected to become a doctor.
3) We elect him (as)chairman of the meeting.選他當主席
4) The president elect will be installed(就任)next week.
試試歸納elect短語:
a) elect sb (as) sth選舉，推選b). elect to do sth選擇，決定（做某事）
詞性拓展：n. election adj. elect (用於名詞後) 侯任的
即學活用：
1) The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country.
政府是由這個國家的人民選出的人員組成的。
2)現在越來越多的人選擇在家工作。Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.
3) As we know, the American people elect a president every four years.（每四年選一次總統）
3. substitute verb. substitution n. 代替,取代
n. substitute( for sb /sth) 代替者；代替物；代用品 ,替補（隊員）
titute (A for B)/ substitute B (with /by A)/ substitute for sb /sth用…代替,取代
即學活用:
He was brought on as (a) substitue after half-time.他作為替補隊員在下半時上場。
Two substitutions were made during the game.比賽中換了兩次人。
The course teaches you the theory but there’s no substitute for practical experience. 這門課教的是理論， 但沒有任何東西能代替實踐經驗。
Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute / to take the place of her.瑪麗病了,勞拉代替她。
Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones.國產零件取代進口零件。
= Imported ones are being substituted with home-made parts.
Only art can substitute for nature.唯有藝術能代替自然。
4. convey verb.
1. 表達，傳遞，（思想，感情等）. convey sth to sb
2. 傳送，運送，輸送convey sb/sth from… to
即學活用:
1.紅色之類的顏色可以給人充滿活力和力量的感覺。
Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
2.) 請向你的妻子轉達我的歉意。
Please convey my apologies to my wife.
5. oppose v. 有“反對；對抗；反抗”、“以……對抗”、“使對立/對照”等含義。
仔細觀察下列例句：
We’ll oppose force with force. 我們反對以暴力對抗暴力。
We oppose copying everything foreign. 我們反對樣樣照抄外國的。
He had been violently opposed to this plan at first.起初他強烈反對這項計劃。
I expressed opposition to that plan.
The soldier opposed his arm to the blow of the enemy soldier.那士兵用手臂擋住敵兵的打擊。
200 attended, as opposed to 300 the previous year.
試試歸納oppose的搭配：
1）oppose + n. / doing 2) be opposed to sth/doing…
oppose … to/against…sth. 用…來反對…
as opposed to (表示對比) 而， 相對於
詞彙拓展： n. opposition 反對，抵抗opponent對手，敵手，競爭者
即學活用:
1). 父親絲毫不反對這個想法。 Father does not oppose the idea at all.
2). 許多居民反對修建那條汽車路的計劃。
Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.
