Unit 10 A Sacrifice for Love教學設計(新課標版高三英語教案教學設計)

來源:才華庫 1.54W

浙江省湖州二中 周 萍

一、教學課型:閱讀課

二、教材分析:

1、教材內容: Reading: A Sacrifice for Love(1)& Integrating Skills: A Sacrifice for Love(2)

2、教材處理:

高中英語新課標高三第10單元的主題是美國文學,所以編者選編了美國著名小說家歐亨利的短篇小說A Sacrifice for Love《為愛做出犧牲》(原名為The Gift of The Magi《麥琪的禮物》)。本單元的Word Study的練習第3題和 Grammar的練習第2題分別介紹了歐亨利寫作這篇小說的背景及作者的生平,所以安排學生在上本堂課之前完成這兩個練習,使學生對於作者的情況及小說的完成有一個初步的瞭解。這篇小說被分在Reading和Integrating Skills兩個板塊中,教學時,將兩部分合並,便於學生對小說有完整的印象。

3、教學目標:

(1)知識目標:引導學生熟悉小說的五大要素(時間,地點,人物,事件,結局),瞭解美國著名小說家歐亨利的生平及代表作品。

(2)能力目標:通過閱讀課文,訓練學生的閱讀理解能力,要求學生掌握各種閱讀技巧,如根據上下文來猜測生詞的意思,通過細節來體會主人公的內心活動;用講故事,小組討論的形式訓練學生的口頭表達能力;要求課後把全班同學對於所討論的問題的不同觀點寫成一篇作文,訓練學生的書面表達能力。

(3)情感目標:通過閱讀,理解作者通過小說所表達出的主題思想,即愛意味著付出,意味著犧牲。

4、教學重點:

培養學生的閱讀策略,使其形成根據上下文推測詞義,根據文章標題猜測文章內容以及快速獲取資訊的能力。

5、教學難點:

(1)在完成本堂課後,學生可以根據小說的五大要素編出自己的故事;

(2)體會作者所表達的主題,形成正確的價值觀。

三、教學設計

1、總體思路

本節閱讀課分為三大板塊(讀前活動、閱讀活動與鞏固提升),其中讀前活動分為3個小的教學活動:談論美國的著名作家;介紹歐亨利的生平及作品;介紹一篇小說的五大基本要素。閱讀活動分為快速閱讀,找出這篇小說的五大要素;仔細閱讀,聽錄音獲取更多的資訊;回答問題來把握小說更多的細節三部分。鞏固提升環節分為2部分:縮寫(要求學生用10-15個句子講出這個故事);分組討論,體會主題。由介紹作者匯入,到閱讀,再到縮寫故事,表達觀點,每個環節訓練的側重點各不相同,但能力要求逐步提升,構成了完整的語言輸入-語言輸出的過程。

2、教學過程

Step 1 Pre-reading Activities

Activity 1: Talk about the American writers

Ask the Ss if they have read some American novels and if they know some American writers. / Ask the Ss who is his/ her favorite American writer.

[設計說明]由學生讀過的美國小說談到美國作家,或者直接問到最喜歡的美國作家是誰,目的都是為了吸引學生的注意力,擴大學生的知識面,瞭解更多的美國作家,同時為即將進行的閱讀活動作好鋪墊。教師可以根據學生在這個環節中得表現來調整下一環節的教學活動。如果學生課外知識比較豐富,可以要求學生來說說歐亨利的生平事蹟和作品,教師進行總結。反之,則可由教師說出一些歐亨利的事蹟,由學生來猜測這位美國作家是誰。

Activity 2: Introduce the writer-- O Henry

Show the photo of the writer and ask some questions about O Henry.

O. Henry (1862-1910) was originally born William Sydney Porter in Greensboro, North Carolina. As a young man, he once worked as a bank teller, a newspaper columnist and so on. In 1896, he was charged with stealing money from the bank where he had worked, and later was put in an Ohio prison for three years. While in prison, he began writing short stories and it is there that he took the pen-name O. Henry for his writings.

After he was set free from prison in 1901, he moved to New York, which is the setting for many of his stories. He is the author of over 250 stories and is most famous for his use of surprise or 'twist' endings, especially to The Last Leaf《最後一片樹葉》, and The Gift of the Magi. And he has contributed to American literature with other great stories such as The Four Million, The Voice and the City 《市聲》and Cabbages and Kings, etc.

[設計說明]作家的個人生活經歷常常會體現在他的作品中,所以閱讀小說之前,瞭解作者的情況非常有必要。教師介紹小說作者的生平事蹟或利用多個問題組成的“頭腦風暴”啟用學生頭腦中的資訊,能夠幫助學生在閱讀中更好地理解作者在作品中所體現出來的主題。

Activity 3: Five elements of a novel

What are the five important elements of a novel?

[設計說明]小說的五個要素(time、place、characters、event與ending)常常是構成小說的框架結構。這一環節為隨後進行的快速閱讀作好了準備。

Step 2 While-reading Activities

Activity 4:Read the text quickly and find out the five elements of this novel

Time: Before Christmas

Place: Home-barbershop-stores-home

Characters: Delly & Jim (a couple)

Event: to buy each other’s Christmas presents

Ending: No money- sell their own precious possessions to buy each other’s presents out of love

[設計說明]通過快速閱讀抓住文章的主幹,訓練學生快速獲取資訊的能力。值得注意的是,文章兩部分合在一起比較長,留給學生的時間相對於平時更長些。

Activity 5: Read the text more carefully

Read the text more carefully while listening to the tape.

[設計說明]要求學生邊聽錄音邊閱讀課文有兩大優點:一是磁帶中朗讀者富有感情的朗讀,可以幫助學生更好地把握小說中人物的心理及情緒的細微變化,感受優秀的文學作品所散發出的獨特的魅力;二是學生可以抓住小說中更多的細節資訊。

Activity 6: Answer more questions

Qs: did Delly cry after counting the money she had been saving?

2.”She looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.” What do the three “grey”s tell you?

are the couple’s two precious possessions?

y walked to the mirror. Her eyes was shining. What does the word “shining” tell you?

did tears fall from her eyes while Delly was standing in front of the mirror?

much money did Della have in total after she sold her hair? How much was left after she bought her present?

present did Della buy for her husband?

did Delly hurry home after she bought the watch chain for her husband?

did Delly feel while waiting for her husband?

10. What was Jim’s reaction? Describe his feelings.

did Della burst into tears when she opened the package?

[設計說明]本環節可以算是仔細閱讀的延續。學生通過回答與課文內容相關的十一個問題,在掌握更多的細節資訊的基礎上,理解這篇小說的深意。問題1、3、6、7屬於細節資訊題,可以直接從文章中找到答案。其餘的問題則需要學生根據文章內容進行推測,尤其是第3題與第8題,屬於開放型問題。文章沒有給出明確的答案,學生在回答時必須加入自己對於小說的理解與分析,不同的學生可能有不同的理解。例如第3題對於三個“灰色”的理解,既可表明女主人公心情的憂鬱沮喪,也可以說明這對年輕的夫婦住的地方環境不好,到處是灰濛濛的建築。學生的思維得到了拓展。

Step 3 Consolidation and discussion

Activity 7:Consolidation

Ask the Ss to tell this story to his/her partner, using 10-15 sentences.

[設計說明]通過講故事,加深學生對於小說的印象。同時,學生必須根據自己對於小說重點的把握把小說概括縮短到10-15個句子,這可以訓練口頭表達能力。

Activity 8:Discussion

(1)What does the title of this short story mean?

(2)Suppose you were Delly, would you marry Jim, a poor clerk or a rich man? Why?

Four Ss a group. Then ask the Ss to report the result of their discussion.

[設計說明]兩個問題都通過小組討論的形式完成,在小組活動中培養學生的合作精神與分享意識。第1個問題是對小說主題的理解,第2個討論題與現實社會生活相連,具有現實意義。通過討論,學生對於小說主題的理解會更深;通過討論,學生更有可能明辨是非,形成正確的價值觀。這也體現了文學作品所具有的延伸性與教育性。

Step 4 Homework

Activity 9: writing

Write a composition to report the result of the discussion in class, that is, the different opinions of the Ss.

[設計說明]由閱讀-討論-寫作,閱讀完成了語言輸入,並且為討論提供了載體,而課堂上進行的討論為學生課後的寫作做好了應有的準備。上個環節訓練學生的口頭表達能力,這個環節訓練學生的書面表達能力,同時引發學生對於價值觀、人生觀更深刻的思考。

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