Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister(新目標版八年級英語上冊教案教學設計)

來源：才華庫 2.96W

【重要片語概覽】

◆ be good at 　　　　　擅長，善於，在......做得好

◆ twin sister 　　　　　雙胞胎姐妹

◆ in some ways 　　　　在某些方面

◆ look the same 　　　看上去一樣

◆ look different 　　　看上去不同

◆ enjoy doing sth 　　喜歡做某事

◆ more than　　　　　　多於，超過

◆ ...　　在......和......之間

◆ ...　　　　　　和......一樣

◆ lots of　　　　　　　　=a lot of　許多, 大量的

◆ a little　　　　　　一點兒(修飾比較級,表示 "更......一點兒" )

◆ the same as　　　　　和......相同

◆ make sb. do sth. 　　使某人做某事

◆ like to do sth.　　　喜歡做某事

◆ be important for sb.　對某人重要

◆ be different from　　　和...... 不同

◆ stay at home　　　　　呆在家裡

【語法知識聚焦】

要點解疑：

1． Tara’s shorter than Tina. 塔拉比蒂娜矮。

這是一個表示比較的句子。Than為連詞，自兩者進行比較時使用，意為“……比……”其前的形容詞或副詞用比較級，其後接比較的另一方。

如：He is taller than his brother. 他比他弟弟高。

2． (Section A 3a)Thanks for your last letter. 謝謝你上次的來信。

介詞for此處表示原因，其後接名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。

如：Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。

Thank you for telling me that.謝謝你告訴我這事。

last此處用作形容詞,意為“上一個的，剛剛過去的”。

3． However 用作副詞，意為“然而，可是”

如： I’d like to go swimming with you. However , I have lots of work to do.

我想和你一起去游泳，可是我有許多工作要做。

4． enjoy going to the party喜歡去參加聚會；enjoy 後接動名詞，表示“喜歡做某事”

如：My sister enjoys singing and dancing. 我姐姐喜歡唱歌跳舞。

What does Bob enjoy doing? 鮑勃喜歡做什麼？

5． (3b) the same as 意為“和……相同”表示同等比較。

如：His bike is the same as mine.他的自行車和我的相同。

6． (section B 1a) make me laugh 使我發笑

make 此處用作使役動詞，意為“使，讓”。其後賓補為不定式時，要省略to,其結構為 make +賓語+do。

如：Our teacher makes us speak English in class.老師讓我們在課堂上講英語。

7． (1b) as此處用作連詞，意為“像……一樣”，常用在as…as, the same as…等表示比較的結構中，引導比較狀語從句。

如：He likes the same colour as Jim. 他和吉姆喜歡同樣的顏色。

辨析：like / as

二者均可作“像……一樣”講，但用法不同。

like 用於說明相似的關係，即兩者在形態上或性質上有相似之處，但不等同。如：Look! I have wings just like you. 看！我和你們一樣有翅膀。

as 指身份或資格意為“作為，看作”用於說明同一關係，即兩者實為一體。

比較：He works like a worker.他像工人一樣幹活。（實際上不是）

He works as a worker.他作為一名工人而工作。（職業是工人）

8． (3a) I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜歡交和我個性一樣的朋友。

這是一個含有定語從句的複合句。定語從句who are like me修飾其前名詞friends, who 是定語從句的主語。

如：We love the teacher who teaches us music.

我們喜歡教我們音樂的那為老師。

語法聚焦

1) 形容詞的作用

形容詞在句子中一般充當表語、定語和賓語補足語，如：

Our school looks very beautiful. (表語)

There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定語)

Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (賓語補足語)

2) 形容詞的級別

①形容詞有三種級別，即原級、比較級和最高階。當討論的物件是一個時應使用原級，當討論的物件是兩個時應使用比較級，當討論的物件在三個或更多時應使用最高階。

②在形容詞原級後面加上er就成為比較級，在原級後加上est就成為最高階。具體規則如下：

i 一般的單音節形容詞直接加er或est，詞尾是不發音字母e的只加r或st，: long-longer-longest，tall-taller-tallest, nice-nicer-nicest

ii 以“子音字母+ y”結尾的雙音節形容詞應將y改為i再加上er或est，如：

early-earlier-earliest，

dirty-dirtier-dirtiest，

busy-busier-busiest,

healthy-healthier-healthiest

iii 重讀閉音節，以子音字母結尾的，雙寫這個子音字母加“er”：thin-thinner-thinnest, big-bigger-biggest

iv 多音節詞和少數雙音節詞前加more, 最高階應在前面加上most，如：

important-more important-most important，

difficult-more difficult-most difficult

v 有些特殊的形容詞有自己的變化規律，如：

good/well-better-best， bad/badly-worse-worst，

many/much-more-most，　 little-less-least，

far-farther/further-farthest/furthest

③形容詞的比較級句型應使用連詞than或or，如：

The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.

上海的天氣比北京的天氣熱.

Which subject is more important, English or math?

英語和數學, 哪個學科更重要?

④形容詞的最高階前應加上定冠詞the，句型中應給出比較範圍，如：

The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

長江是中國最長的河流.

The third truck carries the most books of all.

第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書最多.

⑤兩個人或物比較時，如果只說明兩者相同或不同，則可使用...句型，否定句為not as (so)...句型，這裡形容詞仍使用原級，如：

Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 　　　

格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大.

Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown.　　

格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大.

【綜合能力檢測】

一.單詞歸類

ear, subway, headache, hardly, go camping, nose, neck, sore throat, train, stomachache, often, babysitting, go sightseeing, shoulder, arm, fever, backache, sports camp, never, boat, plane, go bike riding, sometimes, always, bus

Parts of body(人體部分):

_______　 ________　 _________　 _________　 _________

Conveyance(交通工具 ):

________　 ________　 _________　 ________　 _________

Illness and discomforts(疾病和疼痛):

_________　 _________ _________　 _________　 _________

Frequency adverbs( 頻率副詞):

_________　 _________　 _________　 ________　 _________

Vacation activities( 假日活動 ):

_________　 _________　 _________　 _________　 _________

二．選擇填空

(　 ) 1. The girl isn’t short. She is __________ than before.

A. short　　　　B. tall　　　　　 C. taller　　　D. shorter

(　 ) 2. Li Ming and Lin Tao _________ black eyes.

A. has　　　　　B. have both　　　 C. both have　　D. both has

(　 ) 3. John is ___________ than Peter.

A. funnier　　　B. fun 　　　　　 C. funny 　　　D. more funny

(　 ) 4. My sister is __________ more outgoing than me.

A. more　　　　　B. most　　　　　 C. a little　　D. little

(　 ) 5. Her grandfather ___________ fishing on weekends.

A. likes going　 B. like going　　 C. likes go　　D. like to go

(　 ) 6. I __________ a movie this Sunday.

A. watch　　　　B. watches　　　　C. watching　　D. am watching

(　 ) 7. A: Can you go to the concert with us?

　　 B: ________.

A. I’d love to　B. I’d like　　　C. I’d love　　D. I’d like to

(　 ) 8. I _______ a primary school student two years ago.

A. am　　　　　　B. was　　　　　　C. be　　　　　D. were

(　 ) 9. He likes to do the same things _______ me.

A. in　　　　　　B. on　　　　　　 C. like　　　　D. as

(　 )10. Maria is a student. ________ is good at swimming.

A. He　　　　　　B. She　　　　　　C. We　　　　　D. I

三．連句

1. we, like, both, the, doing, same, things

　　__________________________________________________.

2. Tom, has, than , Sam, shorter, hair

　　_____________________________________________.

3. on, We're, Wednesday, tennis, playing, with, school , the ,team

　____________________________________________________________.

4. Tim, usually, school, subway, to, takes, the

　　________________________________________________.

5. do, how,　 often, exercise, you?

　___________________________________________?

四. 根據句意，選擇方框內所給的詞語填空。

tired 　 staying　 walk　　 heavier　 funny　

bicycle　 love 　　 lesson　 leaving　 concert

1. How long are you ________ in Miami?

2. Are you ________? No, I’ m hungry.

3. I live next to the school. I always ________ to school.

4. Peter eats all the time. He is really ________ than everyone in our class.

5. Lisa is so _______. She always makes everyone laugh.

6. Mary rides her _______ to school everyday.

7. Can you study with me? Yes, I’d _______ to.

8. Today I have a piano _______. So I can’t go shopping with you.

9. When are you ________ home?

you go to the pop ________ with me?

五. 用比較級填空　

1. Who is ___________( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao?

2. Mr Green is ______________( serious) than Mr Brown.

3. The sun is ______________( big) than the earth.

4. Unit 4 is ____________________( difficult) than Unit 5.

5. My mother is __________ (young) than your mother is.

6. Which country is _________( large) , China or Japan?

7. Mary has _________( long) hair than Betty.

8. It’s ________( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.

9. Miss Yang is ___________ ( calm) than Miss Li.

10. You are __________________( athletic) than Jim.

六. 完成句子　

1. 他多長時間拜訪祖父母一次？他每月拜訪祖父母3到4次。

How ________does he visit his grand parents?　

　He _______his grandparents ____________or ______ _______a month.

2. 我姐姐和我一樣。我們都很外向。

My sister is the __________ ________ me. We are both___________.

3. 我們應該每天打掃教室。

　We should __________ our _______________ every day.

4. 小明擅長游泳．

Xiao Ming is ______ _____ ______.

5. 你看上去和你的妹妹長得一樣．你們是雙胞胎嗎？

　You and your sister ______ ______ ______ . Are you twins?

七. 句型轉換

is taller than any other boys in his class.（改為同義句）

Mike is __________ __________ boy in his class.

Ping doesn't run as far as Wang Lin.（改為同義句）

Wang Lin __________ __________ __________ Li Ping.

bag is very big.（改為感嘆句）

__________ big the __________ __________!

4.I'd like you to meet my teacher.(對劃線部分提問)

__________ would you like __________ __________ __________?

father and mother are both doctors.（改為同義句）

Her __________ are both doctors.

are going to meet at the gate of the park.(對劃線部分提問)

__________ __________ __________ going to meet?

box is heavy. Jim's box is heavier.（改為同義句）

Jim's box is heavier __________ __________.

twins are twelve. Kate is eleven.（改為同義句）

Kate __________ the __________ of __________.

teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.(對劃線部分提問)

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the meeting room?

does he often do that for? （改為同義句）

__________ __________ he often do that?

八、閱讀理解：

I really liked the Seaview 's quite has two hundred 's only a hundred meters from the and breakfast for one night is eighty pounds per staff are friendly and the rooms are very 's a nice only problem is that it's not near any have to get a taxi or a bus if you want to buy presents to take home.

The Falcon Hotel has eighty night with breakfast is seventy-two 's only seventy meters to the shops but you have to get a bus to the beach because it's six kilometers from the staff aren't very friendly and the rooms aren't very clean.

Use the words in brackets to write sentences to compare the two hotels:

Eg. (cheap)The Falcon Hotel is cheaper than the Seaview Hotel.

1..(near to the shops)The Falcon Hotel is________________________.

2.(close to the sea)________________________.

3.(big)___________________________________.

4.(rooms /clean)___________________________________.

5.(staff /friendly)___________________________________.

Mary and Her Friends

Mary has some friends. They are Betty, Peter, Alice and Mike. Mary is the oldest of the five.① Betty is thirteen years old. She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nine and Mike is seven.

Betty and Peter are good runners( 長跑運動員 ). But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to play basketball. Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings best of them.

Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Peter, Alice and Mike study in a primary ( 國小 ) school. They all work hard at school. But Betty works hardest. Her handwriting ( 書法 ) is good, too.

① Mary是五個中最大的。形容詞的最高階 + of + the + 數詞, 表示某個範圍中最……的。

6、Mary has _______ friends.

A. four B. five C. six D. three

7、Mike is ______ than Alice.

A. youngest B. oldest C. younger D. older

8、Peter runs _______ than Betty.

A. faster B. slow C. faster D. the fastest

9、Betty’s handwriting is _______.

A. worst B. good C. better D. best

10、They all ______ .

A. study in the same school B. like to play basketball

C. good runners D. work hard

九. 寫作

昨天在你回家的路上,遇到一個兩年未見面的國小同學XX（不用真實姓名）.你發現他/她與兩年前有很大變化.請你描述一下他/她的變化.

intellectual, popular, outgoing, athletic, polite (有禮貌的)， funny

Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. I found he / she was much taller than before.

____________________________________________________________________

【參考答案點撥】

一、

Parts of body(人體部分):

ear　 nose　 neck　 shoulder　 arm　

Conveyance(交通工具):

subway　 train　 boat　 plane　 bus　

Illness and discomforts(疾病和疼痛):

headache　 sore throat　 stomachache　 fever　 backache　

Frequency adverbs(頻率副詞):

hardly　 often　 never　 sometimes　 always

Vacation activities(假日活動):

go camping　 babysitting　 go sightseeing　　sports camp　 go bike riding

二、

1. C　 2. C　 3. A　 4. C　 5. A　 6. D　 7. A　 8. B　 9. D　 10. B

1. C，根據題意，又than經常與比較級連用。

2. C，both與實義動詞連用時，必須放在實義動詞的前面。

3. A，than經常與比較級連用, funny以子音字母加y 結尾，應去掉 y 加上ier.

4. C，a little可以用來修飾比較級，這兒的a little more outgoing than me意思是：比我外向一點兒。

5．A，根據on weekends, 本題為一般現在是，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用 likes,like doing sth和go fishing都是固定用法.

6. D，用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作.

7. A，表示很高興接受別人的邀請時,常說: I'd love to.　意思是:我很樂意......

8. B，two years ago 是一般過去時的時間狀語。

9. D，the same as 是固定用法,表示: 和......一樣．

10. B，Maria(瑪麗亞)是女孩子的名字．

三、

1. We both like doing the same things.

2. Tom / Sam has shorter hair than Sam / Tom.

3. We're playing tennis with the school team on Wednesday.

4. Tim usually takes the subway to school.

5. How often do you exercise?

四、

1. staying　 2. tired　 3. walk　　4. heavier　 5. funny

6. bicycle 　7. love　　8. lesson　 9. leaving　 10. concert

1. How long 經常與延續性動詞連用，又根據in Miami, 不能選leaving.

2. 根據題中的hungry, 其它的形容詞與hungry不能形成對照的關係．

3. walk, next to school意思是：緊挨著學校．

4. heavier, all the time意思是：總是，一直．

5. funny, make sb. laugh意思是：逗某人大笑．

6. bicycle, ride her bicycle, 動詞短語：騎自行車．

7. love, 表示很高興接受別人的邀請時,常說: I'd love to. 意思是:我很樂意.

五、本題要求用比較級填空：

1. heavier　 2. more serious　 3. bigger　 4. more difficult　 5. younger

6. larger　　7. longer　　　8. hotter　 9. calmer　　10. more athletic

六、

1. often, visits, three, four times

2. same as, outgoing

3. clean, classroom　

4. good at swimming

5. look the same

1. often, 每月拜訪祖父母3到4次,表示頻度用how often. 第一句中動詞是does, 時態應該一致．

2. the same as和．．．．．．相同，是固定短語．

4. be good at 擅長於．．．．．．,　at 是介詞，後接動名詞．

5. look the same 看上去一樣，是固定短語．

七、;tallest ;faster;than ;bag;is ;me;to;meet

nts e;are;they ;mine ;youngest;all

are the teacher doing ;does

八、

A: Falcon Hotel is nearer to the shop than the Seaview Hotel.

Seaview Hotel is closer to the sea.

Seaview Hotel is bigger.

rooms in the Seaview Hotel are cleaner.

staff in the Seaview Hotel is more friendly.

B: 6 ~10 B C A B D

九、 Yesterday on my way home I met a classmate of mine. We were in a primary school two years ago. Her name is Zhou Yan. I found she was much taller than before. She told me that she liked playing tennis. She was on the school team and she was very poplar in her school. So she looked more athletic than before. Then she told me that she studied well in her class. All her classmates and teachers said she was very intellectual. We talked for a long time. We talked a lot. She told me a lot of funny stories of her. I thought she was more outgoing and polite than before. At last we decided that we would play tennis together next Sunday.

【情景對話】

Section B

Interviewer: Who is your best friend, Holly?

Holly: Pete.

Interviewer: Why is he a good friend?

Holly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He's popular,

too, and he's good at sports.

Interviewer: Are you good at sports, too?

Holly: Well, I like sports, but Pete's more athletic than I. I'd say

we're both pretty outgoing, though.

Interviewer: What else do you like about Pete?

Holly: He's funnier than I am, and he's wilder. I'm a little quieter.