2015年大學聯考英語專題之寫作基礎知識

從歷年大學聯考寫作題來看, 特別是基礎寫作, 要點都是一目瞭然的, 寫什麼, 對於考生來說不是問題, 問題是不知如何寫。

實踐證明, 只有寫出正確地道的句子, 才有可能把文章寫好。磨刀不誤砍柴功, 寫作需練基本功。你有了紮實的基本功, 不管是基礎寫作還是讀寫任務, 也不管考什麼作文題, 你都能得高分。因此, 從某種意義上說, 我們不必刻意追求猜題押題, 而應腳踏實地地去練好基本功, 這才是大學聯考高分的備考上策。

【基本句型特訓】

這裡的基本句型包括簡單句的五個基本句型和there be句型。

所謂簡單句就是由一個主語 (包括並列主語)和一個謂語 (包括並列謂語) 組成的句子, 即一個主謂關係的.句子。

特別提醒: 根據歷年大學聯考閱卷的情況, 考生寫句子最易犯的錯是: 不用be時卻用了, 或者該用be時卻沒用。因此, 我們須注意:

1. 英語句子通常要有謂語動詞, 否則就不完整。如表達 “他很累”, 不能說He very tired.

而要說He is very tired. 因為tired是形容詞, 句中無動詞。切記: 當句子意思完整, 但句中沒有動詞時, 一定要加上be。

2. 當句中已有謂語動詞時, 若不是進行時態或被動語態, 一定不要再用be。如表達 “他昨天來過這裡”, 不能說He was came here yesterday. 而要說He came here yesterday.

[課堂練習]

用基本句型翻譯下列各組句子, 然後合併成一篇通順自然的5句話的短文。

●心中有夢:

單句翻譯

1. David 7歲了。 (主系表)

2. 他有一個夢想。 (主謂賓)

3. 他想在天上飛。 (主謂賓)

4. 他做了一架紙飛機。 (主謂雙賓)

5. 他完成了作業。 (主謂賓)

6. 他玩紙飛機。 (主謂)

7. 有一天, 天上有一架飛機在飛。 (there be句型)

8. 他的父親鼓勵他努力學習成為飛行員。 (主謂賓賓補)

9. 他非常努力地學習。 (主謂)

10. 十八年後他實現了他的夢想。 (主謂賓)

合併成文

______________________________________________________________________________________________

【標準答案】

1. David was seven years old.

2. He had a dream.

3. He wanted to fly in the sky.

4. He made himself a paper plane.

5. He finished homework.

6. He always played with the paper plane.

7. There was a plane flying in the sky.

8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.

9. He worked very hard at his lessons.

10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.

合併成文: When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. One day, there was a plane flying in the sky. His father

encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.