介詞with的用法總結

4、 比較with和as：兩者均可表示“隨著”，但前者是介詞，後接名詞或代詞；後者是連詞，用於引導一個句子。

5、with的複合結構 “with+賓語+賓語補足語”是一個很有用的'結構，它在句中主要用作狀語，表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。如：

(1) with+賓語+形容詞

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。

(2) with+賓語+ 副詞

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭 站在老師面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。

(3) with +賓語+ 介詞短語

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。

The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

(4) with+賓語+現在分詞

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病, 我無法去度假。

(5) with +賓語+ 過去分詞

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房裡工作。

(6) with +賓語+ 動詞不定式

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服, 我無法出去了。

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好乾部執行黨的政策, 我們感到放心。

(7) with +賓語+ 名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時，女兒還是個國小生。