英語並列句

來源:才華庫 1.42W

知識要點:

1. 並列句:由兩個或兩個以上的'簡單句並列連線起來的句子叫並列句。

2. 並列句的基本句型:簡單句 + 並列連詞 + 簡單句

3. 並列句的型別:

1) 並列關係(聯合關係)。連線詞:and, not only…but (also), neither…nor等

例句:I help him and he helps me.

我幫助他,他也幫助我。

Not only did we write to her but also we tele graphed her.

我們不僅給她寫信而且還給她發了電報。

Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice.

我不想與他商量,他也不會徵求我的意見

2) 轉折關係。連線詞:but, yet, still, while, however, when等

例句:He failed many times, but he didn’tdespair.

他失敗多次但並沒有氣餒。

She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress.

她學習英語有困難,然後她學習努力,進步很快。

3) 選擇關係。連線詞:or, otherwise or else, either…or

例句:We must hurry, or we’l miss the train.

我們必須快點,否則會趕不上火車。

Either you come to my place or I go to yours.

或者你到我這兒來,或者我到你那去。

4) 因果關係。連線詞:for, so, thus, therefore, and so

例句:We had better stay at home, for it was raining.

我們最好呆在家裡,因為天正在下雨。

He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.

他學習不努力,因此這次考試不及格。

有時也可不用連詞,而用逗號,分號或冒號。如:

Hurry up, it’s getting dark.

快點,天要黑了。

Let’s start early, we have a long way to go.

我們要早動身,因為路很遠。

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