英語練習題及答案
Welcome to Sunshine Town練習題及答案
Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town
I. 單項選擇
( )1. __________ this book belong to __________?
A. Does; Jim B. Does; Jim’s C. Is; Jim D. Is; Jim’s
( )2. Daniel is very happy because today is __________ Day.
A. Child’s B. Children’s C. Childs’ D. Childrens’
( )3. There __________ bread and apples in the fridge.
A. are much B. are lots of C. is many D. is lots of
( )4. I’ll come back in three __________ time.
A. day B. days C. day’s D. days’
( )5. They are __________.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher
C. women teachers D. womans teachers
II. 根據要求變換句子。
1. This book is his. (改為同義句)
This book __________ __________ __________ .
2. What other things do you need? (改為同義句)
__________ __________ do you need?
3. Is there a bottle of milk in the fridge? (改為複數形式)
________________________________________in the fridge?
4. We need two kilos of ham for the party. (對畫線部分提問)
____________________________________________________________
5. They have three kilos of beef for the dinner. (對畫線部分提問)
____________________________________________________________
6. There is only one loaf of bread for us. (對畫線部分提問)
____________________________________________________________
III. 根據句意，選用“how much ”或“how many”填空。
1. ____________________ beef do you need, Millie?
2. ____________________ people are there in your family?
3. He has some water. _______________ do you have?
4. Can you tell me _______________ students there are in your class?
5. ______________ is the pork?
6. _____________ meat is there in the fridge?
7. ________________ apples do you have 國中物理?
8. Can you count _________________ eggs there are in the basket?
9. ________________ ham would you like?
10. _______________ tomatoes does she have?
【答案】
一、單項選擇 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C
二、根據要求變換句子
1. belongs to him
2. What else
3. Are there any bottles of milk
4. How much ham do you need for the party?
5. How many kilos of beef do they have for the dinner?
6. How many loaves of bread are there for us?
三、用How much或How many填空
1. How much
2. How many
3. How much
4. how many
5. How much
6. How much
7. How many
8. how many
9. How much
10. How many
十大動詞精講：break
break vt., vi. broke, broken, breaking
打破；碰破；折斷；打碎 The stone broke the window.石頭打壞了窗子。
The cup broke on the floor.杯子摔碎在地板上了。
You'll break your neck if you aren't more careful! (喻)你如果不加倍小心,你會摔死的!
分裂；裂開 The newly-published chronicle breaks down into eight major parts.
這部新出版的編年史分成八大部分。
毀壞；弄壞；損壞 He broke his wristwatch.他把他的手錶弄壞了。
（突然用力）變成；成為 The prisoner broke loose.犯人脫逃了。
擦破 to break the skin擦破面板
違背；違犯；不遵守 to break the law犯法
He always breaks faith with his clients.他對顧客總是不守信用。
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全組人員幹了一整天才把的最主要部分完成了。
If smeone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group.
如果有人違反了制度,就把問題提交給全體成員解決。
闖 He broke into the shop他闖入商店。
馴服；制服 to break a horse馴服一匹馬
超過；超越 to break a record in sports打破運動記錄
洩露；釋出；透露 to break the news 釋出訊息
中斷 Let's break for a meal.讓我們休息一下去吃飯吧。
結束；停止to break the silence打破沉寂
突然發生，突然出現 as day breaks拂曉時Day breaks.; Day dawns.天亮了。
衰退；減弱His health broke.他的衰退。
突變 His voice broke when he was 15.他15歲時嗓音突然變了。
破譯（密碼） She broke their code.她破譯了他們的密碼。
【習慣用語】
break the back of完成主要的或最艱難的部分
It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job.
全組人員幹了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
break camp拔營
break cover跳出躲藏處
break the ice打破冷場
break new ground有新發現
The scheme says nothing new; it doesn't break new ground.這個方案沒有新意,它沒有提出新的見解。
break step步伐紊亂
break wind放屁
【詞性變化】break n.破；破裂；破隙 a break in the clouds雲朵間的一線青天
暫停；休息 a coffee break飲咖啡的小憩
Let's have a break.讓我們休息一會兒。
After a short break the play continued.休息片刻後,戲繼續開演。
We've been doing experiments 24 hours without a break.
我們的實驗已連續不斷地進行了二十四小時。
突變 a break from the past 一反過去的做法
A break anywhere in the circuit may cause the lights in the neighbourhood to go out.
電路上任一處斷路,都會使這一帶的電燈熄滅。
The cold weather broke at the beginning of April. 寒冷的天氣到四月初開始變暖了。
破曉 at day-break破曉時
〈檯球〉連續擊球得分;〈網球〉接發球得分
機會；運氣 Give him a break. 給他一次機會。
【常用片語】
break away逃走；逃脫
The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.搶劫嫌疑犯從拘留所逃脫了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻)
現代音樂如爵士樂擺脫了舊的傳統規則。
斷裂；開裂
A large piece of ice broke away from the main block. 一大塊冰從整個大冰塊上斷裂開來。
break down 破壞；拆散
The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和黨的議員們試圖使他們的反對派不再反對他們的提案。
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人體中的元素把食物分解成有用的物質。
break down old conventions打破舊框框
The robbers broke the door down.強盜們把門砸開了。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據說和談破裂了。
制服；被制服（機器）損壞
Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the camp.車子在去營地的半路上拋錨了。
The 8 o'clock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'
8點鐘的那趟車因在芬格林車站出了故障而被取消了。
失敗；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。
精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。
起化學變化Food is broken down by chemicals.化學物質引起食物轉化。
細分；分類
break even不賺不賠；收支平衡
break in 闖入；強行進入
The burglar broke in and stole my money.夜竊賊破門而入,偷了我的錢。
打斷；插嘴 It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.
他常常打斷別人的話來發表自己的觀點。
Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story.
冒險家講他自己的經歷時,別打斷他。
Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.
小孩子不要打斷大人們的談話。
The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.電話鈴聲打斷了我的思路。
訓練；馴養；使（某人）熟悉工作
The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month.
從國外回來的工程博士是上個月才開始和我們一道工作的。
break into 闖入The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.小偷闖入辦公室，偷了一些錢。
The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces.
土匪們闖進了珠寶店盜走了幾乎所有值錢的項鍊。
打斷；插話
突然…起來 to break into song突然唱起歌來
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed 國中物理.
觀眾們爆發出一陣歡呼,醉漢鞠了一躬。
The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other.
兩輛車相撞時車上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。
The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments.
新來的女服務員把菜盤子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。
勉強動用 to break into one's savings勉強動用存款
break of 除去（某人的）習性 They broke him of his addiction.他們除去他吸毒的癮。
Doctors keep trying to break him of smoking the drug.醫生多次設法使他戒毒。
break out逃脫；逃出 to break out of prison越獄而逃
突然發生 Fire broke out in the kitchen.廚房突然發生了火災。
It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.
昨天快半夜了這兒附近發生了火災。
World War II broke out in 1939.第二次世界大戰是1939年爆發的。
His back broke out in spots.他背上出現了許多斑點。
She broke out in curses in her dream.她在夢中大聲咒罵起來。
The fire broke out in the basement.地下室著了火。
Hostilities have broken out between the two countries. 兩國之間爆發了戰爭。
break through突破 After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.風暴過後太陽衝破了雲層。
At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.
那些內科醫生和專家們終於在同心髒病的鬥爭中取得了突破。
The guerrillas soon broke through.游擊隊很快就突圍了。
break up分裂; 結束；解散
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑時人群開始散開了。
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.天氣轉暖,冰層就會破裂。
Their marriage broke up.他們的婚姻破裂了。
The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驅散了打架的人群。
He may break up under all this pressure.在這麼大的壓力下他可能會崩潰。
Break it up!別打啦!
The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.公司高層會議到半夜才結束。
The police broke up the fight among the two black gangs. 警察驅散了兩個黑幫間的毆鬥。
（學校）開始放假When will you break up this winter?今年冬季你們什麼時候放假?
使發笑；逗樂；使苦惱 That joke really broke me up. 那個笑話可把我逗樂了。
近義詞： burst crack fracture interruption interval letup pause rest rupture violation
反義詞： mend repair
國中英語寫作學習的四大誤區
【寫作學習的四大誤區】，國中的同學們，很多人對寫作文有著很大的誤區，就讓淺陌來和大家說說在學習英語寫作方面的誤區吧。
通過對近些年出題的趨勢來看，會考對英語寫作的考察更偏重於交際情景設定和不同體裁的要求，但是由於客觀和種種主觀原因，很多同學的作文容易走入種種誤區，這些誤區主要體現在以下方面：
一、構思、準備不充分，匆忙下筆
任何一篇作文出題都是有它獨特的道理的，所以提前審題和構思就顯得必不可少了。很多孩子目前存在一個情況，想到哪寫到哪，有記流水帳的習慣;這也造成了作文雜亂無章，毫無條理 國中政治，同時容易出現寫錯單詞和用錯句型的情況。針對這種情況可以從以下幾個方面予以解決：
1、認真審題，審題的重點放在寫作體裁、格式、字數方面，確保第一遍審題就能保證得到基本分。
2、確定文體和時態，因為不同的文體要求的寫作格式也是不同的。
3、列提綱，打草稿，然後修改。這樣可以保證錯誤降低至最少或者沒有錯誤，同時也能保持卷面整潔。
二、中心重點不突出，切題不準確
英語寫作不是語文散文(形散神不散)，寫英語作文，尤其是在會考大壓力下短時內寫出高分作文一定要注意這一點。造成這種情況的主要原因是動筆前並沒有認真審題和思考，對出題者希望得到的預期尚未揣摩透徹，這也就造成了一些同學雖然語言功底非常不錯，但是最終的結果還是沒有拿到一個自己預期的心理分數，最大的問題就出在切題不準確或者不夠突出中心上了。
三、忽視文化差異
我們要時刻牢記一點，中英文表達方式有很大的差異，所以體現在作文表達上也常常會出現生硬的中國式作文表達，降低了我們的作文質量。所以注重中英語言差異，並努力找到兩者之間的表達方式上的共通點，並且有意識的運用就能避免類似的問題。
四、忽視細節，無謂失分
很多孩子在寫作文時常常感覺"下筆如有神"，但最終結果出來後大惑不解。這方面的問題主要體現在忽視標點、書寫、段落安排、大小寫的問題，所以只要更加註重細節，這些無謂失分就可以解決。
名詞difficulty的三個重要搭配
一、後接in doing sth
difficulty後接in doing sth時，意思是“做某事有困難”，其中的介詞in含有while的意思，表示“當……的時候”“在……的過程中”，整個結構的意思是“當做某事的時候有困難”“在做某事的過程中有困難”。如：
We had difficulty in finding a parking place. 我們費了很大勁才找到一個停車位。
They shouldn’t have any difficulty in finding the house. 他們找這房子時大概不會有困難。
If you should have any difficulty in getting spare parts ring this number. 萬一你買備件時遇到什麼困難，請打這個電話號碼。
One way of deciding what to do when you have difficulty in choosing the best course of action is to toss a coin. 當人們遇到困難不知選什麼行動方案最好的時候，一個辦法就是扔硬幣來決定幹什麼好。
注：該結構中的介詞in有時可以省略。如：
I had difficulty carrying out the plan. 我執行這項計劃有困難。
She was having great difficulty getting her car out, and so I had to move my car to let her out. 當時她正無法把車子開出來，所以我就移開了我的車子讓她開出來。
另外，若difficulty後沒有出現動名詞，而是接名詞，則要用with sth。如：
Some people had difficulty with the lecture, but most understood. 有些人聽講有困難，但大部分人聽懂了。
If you have the least difficulty with the arrangements for the conference, phone me at once. 如果你安排會議有什麼困難，馬上給我打電話 九年級。
二、後接about doing sth
difficulty後接 about doing sth時，表示關於做某事的困難，其中的介詞about意為“關於”。如：
There shouldn’t be any difficulty about getting you a visa. 給你弄個簽證不會有什麼困難吧。
注：about後也可直接跟名詞作賓語，此時的about仍表示“關於”的意思。如：
There oughtn’t to have been any difficulty about it 此事本不應有什麼困難。
此時還可用介詞over表示類似意思。如：
There doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在錢的問題上似乎沒發生什麼困難。
三、後接of doing sth
difficulty後接of doing sth時，表示做某事的困難，其中介詞of表示所屬關係，相當漢語的“的”字。如：
He tried to explain to me the difficulty of learning to cook from books. 他向我解釋照著書本烹飪的困難。
One of the annoyances of working here is the difficulty of parking near the office. 在這裡有一件傷腦筋的事，就是在辦公處附近很難停車。
Both “feat” and “achievement” emphasize the difficulty of accomplishing something mental or physical. feat和achievement均著重指在腦力或體力方面完成某事物的艱鉅性。
注：of後也可直接跟名詞作賓語，此時的介詞of仍表示所屬關係，意為“……的困難”。如：
She has no notion of the difficulty of this problem. 她不瞭解這個問題的難處。
Do you understand the difficulty of my position? 你瞭解我處境的困難嗎?
國中英語語法大全之代詞it用法
【—之代詞it用法】關於代詞it用法的知識，老師做下面的講解學習。
代詞it用法：
it 指上文的'某個事物，和上文是同一個。
This book is very useful. I will take good care of it.
it也可指上文所說的事：
My son has lost himself in the computer games. I’m worried 國中物理 about it.
上面對代詞it用法的講解，同學們都能很好的掌握了吧，相信同學們英語語法會掌握的很好的。
英語中只能用複數形式的名詞
中只能用複數形式的名詞
一、一些成雙成對的名詞只有複數形式
一些成雙成對的名詞通常只有複數形式，常見的有jeans (年仔褲), headphones (耳機), trousers (褲子), clothes (衣服), pants (短褲), glasses (眼鏡), shoes (鞋子), sunglasses (太陽鏡), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圓規)。這些名詞可單獨作主語，動詞用複數形式 國中學習方法，也可用…pair/pairs of修飾，作主語時動詞取決於pair的形式。
二、一些食物名詞只有複數形式
一些食物名詞只有複數形式，常見的有noodles, vegetables, snacks。
We will have noodles for supper this evening. 今天晚上我們吃麵條。
She likes to eat snacks very much. 她很喜歡吃零食。
三、一些固定短語中的名詞只有複數形式
一些固定短語中的名詞只有複數形式，常見有的express one’s thanks to sb. (向某人表達感激之情), a letter of thanks (一封感謝信), in high/low spirits (情緒高漲/低落), have sports (進行體育活動)。
Look, all of them are in high spirits. 瞧，他們的情緒都很高漲。
四、一些不可數名詞只有複數形式
一些不可數名詞只有複數形式，但卻表示單數概念，常見的有news (訊息), means (手段)。
As we all know, no news is good news. 眾所周知，沒有訊息就是好訊息。
五、一些專有名詞只有複數形式
一些專有名詞只有複數形式，但卻表示單數概念，常見的有：the United States (美國), the United Nations (聯合國), the United Kingdoms (英國), the Arabian Nights (《一千零一夜》)。
As far as I know, the United Nations was set up in 1925. 就我所知的而言，聯合國成立於1925年。
六、一些表示慶祝、祝賀的名詞只有複數形式
一些表示慶祝、祝賀的名詞只有複數形式，常見的有：celebrations (慶祝), congratulations (祝賀)。
Do you go in for the New Year celebrations every year?你們每年都慶祝新年嗎？
beat, hit, strike的區別
1. beat 指反覆地打，尤指用木棍或其它較硬的東西打。如：
He beat the boy with a stick. 他用棍子打那孩子。
注意以下用法：
(1) beat 還可表示“(心臟)跳動”(注意聯想心臟跳動的連續性與beat 表示“打”的反覆性)。
(2) “打鼓”、“打拍子”等均強調動作的連續和反覆，因此可分譯為：beat a drum, beat time.
2. hit 指有目標地重重一擊，側重擊中的意思。如：
He hit 九年級 me in the face, 他打了我一耳光。
3. strike 指急速地或突然地用力打擊或敲擊。如：
The car ran out of control and struck a tree. 汽車失去控制，撞在樹上。
