四級仔細閱讀原文

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四級仔細閱讀原文一

French fries, slathered with ketchup and washed down with a pint of soda, are a favorite part of fast-food lunches and dinners for millions of American youngsters.

But taking a cue from nutritionists, a group of 19 restaurant companies are pledging to offer more-healthful menu options for children at a time when concern is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity.

Burger King, the nations second-largest burger chain, for instance, will stop automatically including French fries and soda in its kids meals starting this month, although the items will still be available.

Instead, the company said Tuesday, its employees will ask parents whether they prefer such options as milk or sliced apples before assembling the meals.

Were asking the customers to specify what they want, said Craig Prusher, the chains vice president of government relations. Fries and soft drinks are no longer a default decision, he added.

Other participating chains, with a variety of menu options, include Dennys, IHOP, Chilis, Friendlys, Chevys and El Pollo Loco.

As part of the Kids Live Well campaign  expected to be announced nationwide Wednesday  participating restaurants must promise to offer at least one childrens meal that has fewer than 600 calories, no soft drinks and at least two items from the following food groups: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins or low-fat dairy.

四級仔細閱讀原文二

In times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our sky-high divorce rate. But this wont necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages, nor is the trend likely to last. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.

We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses. The divorce rate, which had been rising slowly since the Civil War, suddenly dropped in 1930, the year after the Depression began. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the work force was unemployed, it had declined by around 25 percent from 1929. But this does not mean that people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes plummeting and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldnt afford to divorce. They feared that neither spouse would be able to manage alone.

Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households. Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.

After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities. In a 1940 book, The Unemployed Man and His Family, the sociologist Mirra Komarovsky described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job with tireless search for work. He was always active, looking for odd jobs or washing windows for neighbors. Another unemployed man initially enjoyed spending more time with his young children. These mens spirits were up, and their wives were supportive.