大學聯考第一輪複習：模組10 Unit 1-4 基礎知識複習與單元鞏固練習(譯林牛津版大學聯考複習英語選修十教案教學設計)
一.重點單詞
1.___________ adj.政治 2. ______________ adv.現在，目前
3. __________ adj.全球的,世界性的 4. ______________ n.失業
5. __________ adj.營養的 6. ______________ n.灌溉
7. __________ adj.依靠的，依賴的，隨……而定的 8. ______________ vt.償還,報答,回報
9____________vt./vi.(使)變弱,削弱 10. _____________n.創造力
11.__________adj.電的, 用電的 12.______________ adj.有毒的
13.__________vt./vi.操作,手術 14.______________adj.傳統的,常規的,老套的
15._________ adj.系統的,有計劃 16.______________vt.奪走(生命)
17__________ vt.將…定為目標 18. _____________ vt. 發起運動
19._________ vt. 給……提供動力,驅動 20. _____________ adj 可供選擇的
二. 重點短語.
1. __________以非常快的速度發展 2. ___________給……施加壓力
3. __________另外,此外 4. ___________根據
5. __________處在抉擇的關鍵時刻 6. ___________導致收成損毀
7. __________毫無疑問 8. ___________為饑荒收難者募集資金
9. __________一生填飽肚子 10. __________集中於……
11. _________負債 12. ___________年長者
13. _________展示, 炫耀_ 14. ___________將…付諸實施
15. _________處於危險狀 16. ___________只要
17. _________努力爭取 18. ___________促成, 導致
19. _________處於危險中 20. ___________在可預見的未來內
三. 詞彙複習
1. doubt
(迴歸課本) It is without doubt and on amazing achievement, but is it enough?(P2)
(歸納拓展一)
n. (C/U) 懷疑, 疑惑, 不確定
……doubt about/as to sth. 關於…… 的懷疑
……doubt (about/as to) +whether/if (用於肯定句) 對某事是否…… 持有疑問
…… doubt that (用於否定/疑問句) 懷疑……
(以練促記) 根據所學知識完成下列句子.
I ______ his words. 對於他的話是否真實我有些懷疑.
_______ he is the best man for the job. 他是不是擔任那項工作的最合適人選,有些懷疑.
_______ his success. 毫無疑問, 他一定會成功.
_______ we did the right thing. 毫無疑問我們做得對.
(歸納拓展二)
beyond/out of doubt(副) 毫無疑問地, 確實地 in doubt(形) 不肯定,不確定
no doubt(副) 確實地, 必定地 without doubt(副) 無疑地, 必定地
(歸納拓展三)
vt. 懷疑, 疑惑, 不相信
doubt + n. doubt + whether/if (用於肯定句) doubt + that (用於否定/疑問句)
(以練促記) 根據所學知識完成下列句子.
________________________. 似乎沒有理由懷疑她所說的話.
______________ he will keep his word.我懷疑他是否回遵守諾言.
I ____________ she would come.我從未懷疑過她會來.
(重點提示)
doubt 無論是作名詞還是動詞用,用在否定/疑問句中後面如接that 從句; 作動詞用時, 在肯定句中後接whether/if 從句, 作名詞用; 否定句中有接whether 從句只能用於肯定句.
(歸納拓展四)
adj. doubtful 在懷疑的,不確定的
doubtful about (doing) sth. 不確定, 懷疑 doubtful whether/if/that 未必; 難說; 不大可能
2. on top of
(迴歸課本) On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(P2)
(歸納拓展一)
prep. on top of 除此之外,而且 on (the) top of 在……上面
(以練促記) 根據所學的知識完成下列練習.
He lost his wife _________ he got ill. 他的妻子過世, 更糟的是, 他自己又生病了.
He put his books______________. 他把他的書放在她的上面.
(歸納拓展二)
on top adj./adv. 在上面 on top of the world adj. 非常幸福的 from top to toe/bottom adv. 從頭到腳
3. claim (迴歸課本) hunger and malnutrition claim……(P2)
(歸納拓展一)
claim sth 值得,需要,奪去生命,要求 sb claim (that) 聲稱…… ;斷言 sb claim to do 聲稱曾經……
(以練促記) 根據所學知識完成下列練習.
The earthquake __________.那次地震奪走了數千條人命.
They ______________.他們要求報酬.
He claimed (that) he had seen the picture.= He ___________ the picture.他聲稱他曾看過這幅畫.
(歸納拓展二)
n. 要求, 主張 (C/U) (要求的) 權利,資格
make a claim 提出主張/要求 give up a claim 放棄要求
4. target (迴歸課本) …… which targets people most at risk (P2)
(歸納拓展一)
vt. target sb./sth. 把….. 作為目標
Our bombers went out today to target the enemy airport. 我軍轟炸機今天出擊, 以敵人的機場作為轟炸目標.
(歸納拓展二)
n. 靶子, 目標
an easy target 容易擊中的目標;容易受攻擊的人
5. alone (迴歸課本) …… food aid alone is not enough……(P3)
(歸納拓展一)
adj. 只有……; 僅僅……
(以練促記) 根據所學知識完成下列練習.
You cannot _____________. 你不能單靠吃肉生活.
_____________ answer the question. 只有她能回答這個問題.
(重點提示) 當alone 作此意解時, 只能置於相關名詞或代詞之後,而only 只能作前置定語.
(歸納拓展二)
adj./adv. 獨自的,孤獨的,單獨的
(辨析比較)
alone 作形容詞用,意思為 “單獨,獨自一個人”, 不帶感情色彩.
lonely只作形容詞用,意思為 “孤獨的,寂寞的”, 表示主觀上 “孤獨,寂寞”,可作定語,也可作表語.
(注意) 作形容詞時, alone 不能和very 連用,應要說 much alone, very much ;而lonely 則可以受very 的修飾.
(歸納拓展三) leave/let…… alone 不理會
(迴歸課本) There is a saying that goes……(P3)
(歸納拓展一)
vi.(文句等) 表達為…… + (adv.) 流傳, (謠言等) 散佈 + (adv.) (事情)進展,進行 + (adv.)
(機械等) 動, 運轉 + (adv.) (通道等) 通, 達, 延及 + (adv.)( 不可用進行時)
(以練促記) 根據所學知識完成下列練習.
___________________. 他所說的話在此地流傳.
His lecture _______________. 他的演講進行順利.
I dropped my watch and now ______________. 我的手錶掉在地上, 現在不走了.
This route ________________. 這條路線延伸到東部.
(辨析比較)go, read, say, write
go 意為 “(文句等)表達為……”, 強調(詩或歌中詞/調) 唱,說或指(故事等)發生情況如何, 如,
How does that song go? 那首歌怎麼唱?
The story goes that she’s been married five times. 據傳她結過五次婚.
read意為 “ 應讀作,寫著,寫成是……”, 強調的是 “告示,信或段落等書寫的內容.如,
The sign read “No admittance”.告示牌上寫著＂禁止入內”.
I’ve changed the last paragraph. It now reads as follows……我已經修改了最後一段,現在是這樣寫的……
say 意為 “寫道,說,指示”,強調 “ 書面材料或可見的東西” 所提供的資訊,很多情況下能與read 連用.
The notice said “Keep out”.告示上寫著 “禁止入內”.
The clock said three o’clock.時鐘顯示三點整。
The book doesn’t say where he was born.書上沒說他是在哪兒出生的。
Write意為 “寫道”,強調 “書面陳述,以(文字)說”.如，
In his latest book he writes that the theory has since been disproved.
他在最近的一部書裡寫道,那個理論後來已被證明不能成立.
(歸納拓展二)
變成(某種狀態) + adj. 處於(某種狀態) + adj.
His face ___________________. 他氣得滿臉通紅.
Many people __________________ all over the world.世界上很多人還在捱餓.
y(迴歸課本) I enjoy writing stories on my mother’s handy old typewriter, and I have always wanted to write novels.(P9)
(歸納拓展一) adj. 手邊的, 近便; 有用的; 易使用的;手巧的
(以練促記) 根據所學知識完成下列練習.
__________ ? 你手頭有鋼筆嗎?
This dictionary _____________. 這本詞典很好用.
She __________ her needles. 她擅長針線活.
(歸納拓展二)
come in handy vi. 有時侯會有用
Don’t throw that away --- it might come in handy.別把它扔掉--- 它或許有用.
8 thousands of (迴歸課本) Now thousands of tourists……(P11)
(歸納拓展一)
thousands of 數以千計的 tens/hundreds of thousands of 數以萬計的t
housands upon thousands of 數以萬計的
(歸納拓展二)
a thousand and one 大量的, 好多的 one in a thousand 少有的, 千里挑一的
by the thousands adv. 成千上萬地
trical (迴歸課本)... to have a shower, to boil water, to power electrical equipment and to turn oil into petrol. (P14)
(辨析比較) electrical/electric/ electronic
electrical adj. “ 與電有關的”, 作定語. 如, electrical engineering 電機工程 an electrical engineer電機工程師
electric adj. “ 電的(由電操縱或由電產生的) electric power 電力 an electric car/fan/lamp/outlet 電車/電風扇/電燈/電源插座
electronic是形容詞, 意思是 “電子的”. 如, electronic computer 電子計算機 electronic mail 電子郵件 electronic organ 電子琴
out ( 迴歸課本) some people believe that oilfields and coal seams will run out in the foreseeable future. (P14)
(歸納拓展一)
vi. (事物)用盡,結束,完了,(期限)到期 vt. 使(某人) 跑得筋疲力盡
(以練促記) 根據所學的知識完成下列練習.
Our food_________. 我們的糧食快用盡了.
The contract___________ on June 30. 那合同將於6月30日期滿.
Smith_________ before he reached the goal. 史密斯還沒到終點就筋疲力盡了.
(辨析比較)
run out vi. run out of vt. 將…… 用光,買光,缺乏
Our food will soon run out.
We will soon run out of our food.
(重點提示)
相近意思的片語有:
give out vi. ( 食物等 ) 用盡; 筋疲力盡 use up vt. 用盡,吃光
(sth) run short(某物)快用完,(錢) 不夠用了 (sb) run short of sth 快用完(某物)
11. push for
(迴歸課本) This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources. (P15)
(歸納拓展)
push (sb) for sth. 不斷要求,爭取,催促
They ___________ on GM foods.他們正強烈要求取締轉基因食品.
I’m going to have to push you for an answer._________________________.
12. kind of
(迴歸課本) Today , different kinds of windmills……(P15)
(歸納拓展一)
a kind of 一種…… ……kinds of …… 多種……
(重點提示)
This kind of book is interesting.= Books of this kind are interesting. 這種書很有趣.
(歸納拓展二)
kind of =sort of adv. 多少有一點,有幾分
I feel kind of cold. 我覺得有點兒冷.
四. 句型複習
1. so……that 引導結果狀語從句
( 迴歸課本) The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.(P2)
(歸納拓展一)
結果狀語從句一般有 so, so that ,so……that, such……that 引導,放在主句之後.
(歸納拓展二)
such (so)…as 與such(so)…that 的區別;
such(so)…as 引導定語從句,as 在句中是關係代詞,從句的成分; such(so)…that 引導結果狀語從句,that 只作連線詞用.
(以練促記) 根據所學知識完成下列練習.
This is such an interesting film_____ is popular with all the people.
He shut the window with such a force______ the glass broke.
,it , that
(迴歸課本) This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice. (P19)
(歸納拓展)
one 代替可數名詞, 泛指 “ 任何一個”, 常用來替代前面上文中的 “ a/any +名詞”, 特指時用the one ;one 用於指同類中的一個; 前面可以加修飾語,但應與a,the,this等連用.
it既可以代替可數名詞,也可以代替不可數名詞,它代替的是前面提到的同一物, 也可以代替上文中提到的某個句子或句子中的一部分; 前面不加修飾語.
that 代替前面提到的可數或不可數名詞, 複數為those,表示特指,一般來講,that 所替代的名詞是被定冠詞所限定的.
(以練促記) 根據所學知識完成下列練習.
These books are so useful that I decide to buy _______.
There was only one copy so I bought ______ at once.
I prefer the weather of Nanjing to ___ of Beijing.
注意: 當one 用作同位語時,後面定語從句中關係代詞的使用一定要慎重.如,
Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment,_______ all of us will never forget.
A. that that C. what D. 不填
例1．--- The last one _______ pays the meal.
--- Agreed! (07全國I)
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
【點撥】 本題考查不定式的用法.
【解析】當名詞前有last, only,序數詞或最高階等詞修飾時, 通常用不定式作定語.
答案: C
例2．--- What should I do first?
--- The instructions ___ that you should mix flour with water carefully first. (06 浙江大學聯考)
A. go B. tell C. write D. say
【點撥】本題考查動詞辨析.
【解析】 “ 說明書上說或寫著時”要用read 或say.
答案: D
五、大學聯考連結
【典型例題】The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
【點撥】本題考查 “with + n. +複合結構” 的用法.
【解析】 with +名詞（代詞）+分詞+介詞短語結構。當分詞表示伴隨狀況時，其主語常常用with來引導。由於本句中名詞"手"與分詞"綁"是被動關係，因此用過去分詞，選D.
【考點演練】
一、單項填空
1．After running for a whole day, his physical strength_______.
A used up B ran out of C. has run out D has given
2. The contract also received so much attention around the world that it _____ politicians _____ something about the famine.
A. under great pressure; to do B. under great stress; doing
C. put huge pressure; to do D. put great pressure; for
3. She was frightened of the big dog, even though it___ barked at her.
A alone B lonely C rarely D merely
4. America has something similar______ our country’s economic development but different _______ political policies.
A. from, to B. with , from C. to, from D. from, with
5 Olympics will be hosted in Beijing. We didn’t have enough money to watch the live game, ____, we’ll see it on TV.
A. Therefore B. Luckily C Furthermore D Instead
6. Such a decision about new holiday_____ three traditional festivals have been added is well received by the whole nation.
A why B that C whether D as
7. Taiwan suffered such a big earthquake in June _____ few residents had ever experienced before.
A as B which C and it was D that
8. Japan is different from china mainly _______ it is a bureaucratic country.
A in that B for that C in which D for which
9. ---- How is your life in Australia?
---- oh. Everything ______.
A is gone smoothly B goes smooth C goes smoothly D is gone smoothly
10. the explorers soon reached ______was once a vast ocean _____ there were no people living.
A what; where B what; when
C where; which D where; which
11. My computer doesn’t work again , I’ll have to have it ____once.
A. set B. repaired C. fix D. mend
12. the sky was flooded with black clouds, and _____it poured a heavy rain.
A. following B. followed C. to follow D. follows
great people, such as Newton and Edison had experiences of this kind, _____themselves _______to be mad.
A. with; regarding B. with ; regarded C. for ; regarding D. like; regarded
14. These years I’ve been working very hard in order to ____ my own career some day.
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
15. the volcano eruption last year, as was reported, ____people’s lives.
A. claimed B. survived C. missed D. saved
二、完型填空
A land free from destruction(破壞), plus wealth, natural resources ,and labor supply-all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men-4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape(改造)society.
The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has an actual 13. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.
Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a ground work had not been laid by scientists years20.
1. A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations
2. A. But B. And C. Besides D. Even
3. A. else B. near C. extra D. similar
4. A. generating B. effective C. motivating (動機) D. creative
5. A. origins B. sources C. bases D. discoveries
6. A. employed B. created C. operated D. controlled
7.A. came B. arrived C. stemmed D. appeared
8. A. less B. better C. more D. worse
9. A. true B. practical C. pure D. clever
10.A. happily B. occasionally C. unwillingly D. accurately
11. A. now B. and C. all D. so
12. A. seldom B. sometimes C. usually D. never
13. A. plan B. use C. idea D. means
14. A. of B. with C. to D. as
15.A. single B. only C. specialized D. specific
16.A. few B. those C. many D. all
17.A. proposed B. developed C. supplied D. offered
18.A. little B. much C. some D. any
19.A. as B. if C. because D. while
20.A. ago B. past C. ahead D. before
三、閱讀理解
A
Paris (Reuters)---- It’s summer in Paris and the French capital is preparing to offer bikes for anyone who wants to take a ride.
By July 15, the city plans to park 10,648 bikes at 750 stations and nearly double that by 2008 ,with riders able to take bikes from one station and drop them off at another. Work on “Velib”(short for free bike in French) is just starting, but it is already sparking enormous concept evolved from utopianbike-sharing programs in Europe in the 1960’s, aimed at reducing the use of cars and cutting down on traffic congestion and air most famous case was Amsterdam---- a failure because bikes were either stolen or too beaten-up to ride. Now many cities are giving it a go again by partnering with advertising firms that will provide bikes equipped with anti-theft systems in return for city-wide advertising opportunities.
In the residential 15th district in southwestern Paris, a parking spot next to a corner café is being adapted to become a fleet of beautiful grey bicycles.
“I think the program is a good thing , and it helps reduce the number of cars on the street,” said Jean-Michel Bourdet, who owns a nearby video store.
“I used to ride bikes all the time, but they all kept getting stolen. I am going to start riding again,” he said.
1. What is the purpose of this bike-sharing program?
A. offer free ride for the poor people B. offer free ride for those who don’t want to use public transportation
C. cut down on traffic jams and air pollution. D. encourage people to use public transportation
2. What did Paris do to ensure the success of the program?
A ease the number of bikes B. open more stations
C. partner with advertising firms r wider city advertising opportunities.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A more people will buy bikes B the city will become cleaner
C few people will take buses D fewer cars will be stolen
B
When Anthoney Kluk set off for Leeds University to read physics with two Asand two Bs in his pocket he thought it was going to be the first day of the rest of his life: a bright new start in a brave new world. It didn’t quite work out likethat.
“Once I got to university I found myself repeating the material I had studied for the last two years. I was forced to spend hours in the laboratory doing what can only be described as watching paint dry.” “And since Leeds was filled with alcohol-fuelled distraction, as well as my complete lack of motivation, I started every day with a hangover. I decided to cut my losses and start my career.” One year into his course he dropped out. Two years on he is happily employed as a corporate banker. Similar self-doubt has also crept into the campuses of Oxford and Cambridge. None of this is what Toney Blair wants to hear with his vision of a country where half the population is university-educated.
At first glance the need for a degree is no-brainer. Professions allow entry only to graduates, and many companies insist on recruits people with a degree---or even two. Yet employers also insist that a degree alone is not an accurate measure of employability; indeed 40% of them believe the qualification has become devalued. Some of the most important skills---- innumeracy , literacy and communication ---are supposed to be instilled in school but are still lacking in many students emerging from university.
attitude does the writer take towards universities in Britain?
A. positive B. negative C. objective D. subjective
5. Why did a student dropped out of the university?
A. because the material was old B. because he lacked motivation
C. because it was a waste of time D. because many students drank
6. From the passage we can infer________.
A. employers only hire a person with a degree
B. a recruit with a degree can always do a better job
C. most of important skills are learned in schools
D. many graduates lack basic skills which should be gained at school
四、任務型閱讀
閱讀下篇短文，然後根據短文內容在表格的每空處填一個恰當的詞。
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
Main comparisons Contexts
__1__ are changing In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first ____2____.
Nowadays, people seem to be more ____3____about themselves.
___4___are changing too. People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(謙讓的).
People may strive to achieve their own __5___ at the price of their coworkers.
The author’s understanding
___6____ for the changes in author’s eyes Fierce __7___ and great __8___on modern people may be responsible for the changes.
The author’s ___9____towards topic A relationship which can ___10___ two sides should be establishd.
五、書面表達（滿分25分）
最近中國政府已作出決定，將中國民族傳統的除夕、清明、端午、中秋等節日作為國家法定節日。中國歷史悠久、文化燦爛、節日眾多，請你以”Chinese important traditional festivals”為題，用英語寫一篇150詞左右的短文，談一談你對此規定的感受，節日的意義及影響。
短文應包括以下內容：
1． 你聽到此規定後的感受。
2． 節日的歷史及中國文化的象徵，節日活動的含義。
節日在世界的地位、中國經濟的發展及對節日的影響。
Unit 2 People on the move
[目標要點]
一、重點單詞
1._____________adj.季節的，季節性的 2.___________n.退休
3.____________n.當地居民 4.____________n.物理學家
5.____________vt./n.交換，交流，兌換 6.____________n.調整
7.____________adj.高層的，高階的 8.____________n.贊助，資助
9.____________adj.轉彎抹角的，不直截了當的 10.___________n.護照
11.___________n.公民身份 12.___________n.恐懼
13.___________n.託兒所 14.___________vi.補償
15.___________adj.非政府的，非官方的 16.___________n.貨幣，通貨
17.____________adj.全年的，常年的 18.____________n.（報刊的）標題
19.____________n.津貼 20.____________n.律師
二、重點短語
1. ________________在旅途中,在遷徙中 2 _______________________.往南行進
3. ________________是 …..的原因,佔,佔據. 4 _______________________國家最早退休年齡
5. ________________移動人口的激增 6. ______________________我自己的親人
7. ________________用同一個聲音說 8. ______________________提供更好的機會
9. ________________利用 10. _____________________從……中獲利
11. _______________鼓勵人們創辦自己的事業 12. _____________________言傳
13. _______________與……相連 14. _____________________服從,聽任_
15. _______________衣衫襤褸 16. _____________________放棄遊牧的生活方式
17. _______________染上非法的惡習 18. _____________________大量地
19 _______________部分地 20. _____________________優惠的政策
三、詞彙聯想
1. mobile adj. ____________(n.) 2. edition n._____________(person)
3. change v.____________(adj.) 4. botanical adj.__________(n.)
5. return v.________(n.) 6. prefer v.________(n.)
7. adjust v.________(n.) 8. account v.________(person)
9. closed adj._________(n./v./adj./adv.) 10. penny n._________( plural)
四、重點句型
students who are willing to take part in school activities________________________（佔了很大比例）.
2. _____________________________________(他註定成為一個頂尖的會計師) makes no sense.
3. The advantage of living here is that you’ll_______________________________________（得到好的醫療，周圍也都是和您年紀相仿的朋友）.
4. People are______________________ (對他們生活做出改變) to try to cause less damage to the environment.
5. The house’s low price _______________________（很有吸引力）people who are dependent on allowance.
6. Parents should __________________________(意見一致)when their children are naughty.
7. __________________________________（更好的機會以及用外幣支付的薪水）appeal to all of us.
8. They were always on the move, ___________（徒勞地嘗試著尋找一個國家）where they could live peacefully.
9. He _______________________(找工作有困難)for lack of high education.
10. _____________________(‘人才外流’有了一線希望)use the government are taking effective measures.
[考點點撥]
1. The wall was so hard that he used much to drive a nail into it.
A. strength B. force C. energy D. power
【點撥】power表示體能、智慧、能力、勢力、影響、權力,能量,電等; strength可表示物質的或精神的力量，尤指體力、智力、或道德力量。force表示力量或力氣，尤指武力; energy表示精力、精神、活力或能源。又如：
1) some animals are different from others and seem to have the to see in the dark.
A. strength B. force C. energy D. power
2) You don’t seem to have the ____ to lift the big stone. You’d better turn to someone else for help.
A. strength B. force C. energy D. power
答案: 1) D; 2) A
2. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. whether
【點撥】謂語動詞appreciate,dislike,hate,like,love等後跟if或when等從句時, 往往從句前加上形式賓語，又如：
1) I take that you will be leaving for New York next week. So I must book a plane ticket for you in advance.
A. if B. it C. this D. whether
2) I will be busy this evening. Could you see to ____ that my daughter can finish all her homework.
A. if B. this C. it D. whether
答案: 1) B 2) C
3. ____ modern agriculture and industry develop, more and more waste is produced which causes pollution.
A. With B. As C. Despite D. Though
【點撥】as作為連詞有多種用法：（1）當……時;隨著 (2)照……的方式 (3)因為,由於 (4)正如,如同 (5)儘管,雖然。這裡屬於第一種用法。又如：
1）Julia is leaving tomorrow， I heard from Kate this morning.
A. which B. like C. as D. that
2) _____ he is, he seems to live a happy life.
A. A poor sanitary man as B. Poor sanitary man as
C. A poor sanitary man even though D. As a sanitary man
答案: 1) C; 2) B
【大學聯考連結】
【例1】.-What do you think of the performance today?
-Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.（07福建大學聯考）
A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody
【解析】 none可用於指人或物，使用none 時，可有一定範圍，用of構成的短語來表示，也可不表示出來。還可用於回答how many和how much的提問。這裡的none相當於nobody。
【例2】 -You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret?
-Taking plenty of exercise every day.（07福建大學聯考）
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
【解析】energy表示精力。
【例3】 , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (07重慶大學聯考)
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
【解析】as引導讓步狀語從句,應把名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞/動詞放在句首。
【例4】He didn‘t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07天津大學聯考）
A. this B. that C. it D. these
【解析】it作形式賓語,真實賓語是when and where引導的從句。
[考點演練]
一、選擇題
1．It is the prevention of disease______ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
A. rather than B. including C. but also D. less than
2. When she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man with a scar on the cheek, the young girl fled_____.
A. in surprise B. in sorrow C. in terror D. in vain
3. -----Does Bill do his job well?
------- ______ his old job. I’m afraid there is no hope for him.
A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. More than
4．He decided to find a good job and make more money because his whole family_______ him.
A. rely on B. put on C. take on D. come on
5. The gym instructor created all kind of exercise which ______ various special interests of groups of people .
A. referred to B. catered to C. got to D. took to
6. ---I wonder why he is acting so strangely these days.
------Recent pressure at work may_____ his behavior.
A. account for B ain for C. make for D. stand for
7. She was always ______ the move, never staying in one town over a few days.
A. of B. at C. on D in
8. It is hoped that the new car’s style and design will _____ for its lack of speed.
A. compensate B. wish C. search D. stand
9. The students are from different families, but they have much in ______.
A. common B. total C. general D. particular
hostess ____a kiss with her guests, which made the conservative Chinese a little nervous.
A. presented B. display C. exchanged D. treated
11. The lawyer ______ every opportunity to get evidence for the woman’s evil deeds.
A. had advantages over B. take advantage of C. come into use D. put into practice
12. The trend of the clothes market needs to be _____ before you invent.
A. started with B. taken up C. put up D. looked at
r retirement, they planned to live in Florida temporarily so they were concerned about how much the ______ was for a double-room flat there.
A. rent B. prize C. value D. expensive
conference will make a final decision about whether the law will be carried out or will be______.
A reduced B. repeated C. reversed D. returned
15.______houses came into being in some cities where land is precious .
A. Seasonal B. Local C. Comfortable D. Mobile
二、閱讀理解
A
My wife and I got our first jobs in New York years ago in a fur factory, located in a street on Broadway.
I believe that most Americans would not want my job. I worked from nine to five , six days a week. The room I worked in was 14 by 20 feet. Ten people worked in that space. There were no windows. We were given twenty minutes for lunch. The pay was all on a piece-rate that worked out to be less than minimum wage. We got paid in cash and there was no overtime pay. Also, the factory offered no accommodations so we had to find place to live in. Finally I got a place at the subway station for free. Our life here was difficult in many different ways.
Most of all, the fur factory, didn’t officially exist because it had no legal papers. In those days, immigration used to search this street unexpectedly. One day, immigration came here suddenly, asking for our papers. Men and women in the factory dived into piles of clothes, or tried to hide in the toilet. Later I was told that one of my friends working in a neighboring restaurant had even hidden in the freezer for 20 minutes.
Most of time, we were afraid of being caught by the officers in immigration, which made us worried over the years. If we were unluckily caught, we would be driven back to Ecuador [厄瓜多] for sure. Therefore, this possibility made us upset, which was not like the life in Ecuador. There we were part of Ecuador’s middle class. She was a music teacher, working in a private school, and I work in a government office. Although we belonged to the middle class in our hometown, we still wanted to make more money in America. Getting from Ecuador to New York required a lot of money at that time and it was really a luxury for people of a middle class in our country. However, a lot of our friends in Ecuador often struggled to live and work in America because there were more opportunities to develop themselves in this developed country.
Since then, my wife and I decided to move again. And we went to Jersey City---of all the places I had dreamed of visiting.
1. Which of the following is NOT the factor why the writer didn’t like the job in the fur factory?
A. The resting hour between the work was too short. B. The working place was too small.
C. The pay they got was too low. D. They could have a long break between their work.
2. Which of the following statements is true according to the writer?
A. Over the years, most of their relatives had come to New York.
B. His wife was a lab technician, and he worked in a government office in Ecuador.
C. Getting from Ecuador to New York required a lot of money.
D. They led a difficult life in Ecuador.
3. According to the passage, what was the writer’s constant fear?
A. They would be out of work and couldn’t earn more money.B. The immigration officers would inspect them.
C. The factory would fire them. D. They had no hope of succeeding in America.
4. Why did men and women hide anywhere?
A. To escape the search by immigration officers. B. To avoid the gas bomb.
C. To search for something. D. To escape the punishment by the boss.
B
When cold weather is coming, some birds will hibernate. However, other birds will leave us to fly away to the warm places, leaving human beings to deal with the snow and ice. So the bird’s migrations always puzzle many people, because birds don’t have maps---so how do they know where they’re going? And how do they get the energy to get there? Now look at following tips given by the researchers and you’ll know the reasons.
How do they know where to go?
。Sighting the landscape features like rivers, coastlines, and mountain ranges.
。Flying by Earth’s magnetic field, obviously with their visual system and with something called magnetite[磁鐵礦] in their heads.
。Using the stars for guidance at night or if the weather is not sunny.
。Using the sense of smell.
。Probably with the help of their neighbors or experienced birds. It is observed that many birds migrate in large flocks, followed by their neighbors and experienced birds.
How do they get the energy to get to the destination?
。Flying slowly and steadily. This is the most basic way that birds use. Many other birds migrants keep beating their wings until they land during their long journey.
。Taking advantage of updrafts. Smarter birds know how to make full use of updrafts of air caused by solar heating, to take a free ride high into the sky.
。Flapping and gliding(moving in a smooth, effortless manner). These birds wave their wings for a few beats, and then glide for a while. After they lose some speed, they flat some more.
。Bounding (Leaping forward or upward). This is a combination of flapping and gliding.
5. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. The birds migrants are good at flying. B. How birds know the direction and the good way of flying
C. The birds migrants are good at finding ways. D. The birds will fly to warm places when winter comes.
6. Which of following is NOT true about how birds find the direction?
A. Birds can use the sun for help. B. Birds can observe the landscape.
C. Birds can use the weather condition. D. Birds can be guided by the stars.
7. Which of the following means the underlined word “updrafts”?
A. a strong wind against birds B. heat given out by the sun
C. a rising current of warm air D. weather condition
8. What does the underlined word “flapping” mean in the passage?
A. waving wings up and down B. closing wings for a short while
C. following down all the time D. resting wings on the body of another bird
三、書面表達
當今，越來越多的人湧入大城市，有些問題隨之產生。請你以“City Problems”為題寫一篇短文，列舉出比較明顯的問題（三個以上），並談一談怎樣解決這些問題（至少兩點）。
要求：
1、字數150左右。開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數。 2、注意行文連貫。
Nowadays, more and more people flock into cities in search of jobs or better living conditions. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Protecting ourselves
[目標要點]
一、重點單詞
1、_____________ n.. 尖叫，尖叫聲 2、_____________vt .＆vi . 漏，滲漏，洩露
3、_____________vi.＆n. 嗚咽 ，哭泣 4、_____________n.＆vt. 治療，療法; 治癒
5、_____________n. 病毒攜帶者 6、_____________n. 流產，墮胎；夭折，中止
7、_____________n. 傷痕，疤痕 8、_____________n. 處方，藥方
9、_____________n.＆adj. 檸檬;檸檬的,檸檬風味的 10、____________adj.酸的，酸味的
11、____________vt.提升，提拔 12、____________n. 抽屜
13、____________vt,＆vi.吞，咽 14、____________vi.流血，出血
15、____________vt.＆vi. 責罵，責備 16、____________n. 膠囊
17、____________vt.＆vi. 消化 18、____________adj. 健忘的，易忘的
19、____________n. 一匙 20、____________n. （從事某種活動的）一段時間
二、重點短語
1、____________介於之間 2、____________全身心投入
3、____________控制住，忍住 4、____________贊成這樣的觀點
5、____________死於艾滋病 6、____________給某人留下精神創傷
7、____________當眾吐痰 8、____________做某事的祕訣
9、____________改掉…...的習慣 10、___________警告某人某事
11、___________在某些情況下 12、___________大量地
13、___________自殺 14、___________首先；當初
15、___________副作用 16、___________逐漸陷入
17、___________某人生命中的汙點 18、___________﹙範圍﹚從…到…
19、___________利用…的權利/機會 20、___________坐牢
三、詞彙聯想
-being n.---______(反) tional adj.---______(n.)
sty adj.---______(n.) n.---______(adj.)
n.---______(v.) y n.---______(pl.)
hologically adv.---______(n.) er n.---______(v.)
-off adj.---______(同) ected adj.---______（n.）______(反)
四、重點句型
1. _______________________(如果不採取行動),more and more children will lose their parents to Aids.
boy tried to save every penny_____________(以便能訂閱更多參考書).
house was near a park__________________(中間隔著一條馬路).
left home on a rainy night,________________(決心再也不回來).
students like sports in their spare time,______ ______________(佔73%).
6._____________________(無法入睡),I got up and made myself a drink.
e heroin is addictive,________________(因此你要遠離它).
a student,_____________ __________(應去掉抄寫他人作業的習慣).
years later, __________________(他升為教授)
haven’t settled the question of __________(他是否有必要留學).
五、語法精講
大學聯考連結
例1．--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--- Sorry. With so much work___ my mind. I almost break down. (07 福建大學聯考)
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
【點撥】本題考查with+n.+複合結構的用法。
【解析】根據句意判斷fill 的賓語應是my mind,而fill 與so much work 是主動關係，所以只能選filling.答案： B
例2．The study surveyed 500 families and found the main___ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. (07上海春招大學聯考)
B. domestic B. public C. psychological D. biological
【點撥】本題考查形容詞意義辨析。
【解析】 domestic 意思是 “家庭的，國內的”；public 意思是“公眾的，公共的” ；psychological 意思是“生物學的，生物學上的”。根據句意只能選psychological,意思是“人們主要的心裡疾病”。答案： C
例3．This magazine is very ____ with young people, who like its content and style. (07 湖北大學聯考)
C. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular
【點撥】本題考查形容詞意義辨析。
【解析】be familiar with 意思是“對……熟悉” ; be popular with “受……歡迎”；be similar to “ 與……相似”；be particular about “對……講究”；根據句意應用popular 答案：B
例4．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ___ home in the snowstorm.(2007遼寧大學聯考)
A walked B walk C to walk D walking
【點撥】本題考查非謂語。
【解析】解題的關鍵是要看清have difficulty in doing 的結構。答案： D
例5．AIDS is said____ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. (06湖北大學聯考)
A that it is B to be C that it has been D to have been
【點撥】本題不定式的用法。
【解析】句型sb/sth is said to+不定式，當不定式表示動作已完成，不定式需要用完成形式，而且本題需要用被動形式。答案：D
單元鞏固練習
單項選擇
1 The company ____ the rock group’s new record by playing it often on the radio.
A promised B promoted C progressed D bought
2 It is the test system,___ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.
A other than B or rather C rather than D more than
3 While ___ the foreigners, you must try your best to make yourself___.
A spoken; understood B spoken; understand C speaking; understood D speaking; understand
4 ____ the problem of land erosion getting more serious , the government is searching for a way to deal with it.
A As B With C When D If
5 Johnny is a great dancer; he ___ above the rest for his perfect performance.
A stands by B stands for C stands out D makes for
6 ___ the cost, the hat doesn’t suit me.
A Apart from B Including C Without D Together with
7 It was already past midnight and only three young men ____ in the tea house.
A left B remained C delayed D deserted
8 Don’t turn to your dictionary ___ you come across a new word that you don’t know while reading.
A at the moment B at any time C at every time D every time
9 ___ to sleep, I got up and made myself a drink.
A Unable B To be unable C Not to be able D Being not able
10 Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel？ I thought it was on this corner , but I seem to ___ a mistake.
A make B be making C having made D have made
[考點演練 ]
一、單項選擇題
1. Tom rushed to the centre _______he heard the news, only _______ that the pop stars were gone.
A. as soon as; finding B. immediately; to find C. the moment; find D. when; found
2. I don’t know _____he said meant at the moment.
A. that；what B. what； what C. what；that D. that； that
3. ---There’s someone at the door, Mr. Bush.
---Tell______ I’m out.
A. them B. him C. her D. it
4. The party last night was ______success. We sang and danced until it came to ______ end at 1:00am.
A .a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an
5. The village has developed a lot _______we learned farming two years ago.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
6. ---Excuse me, do you have the time?
---_______.
A. Yes, I do. B. Of course, I have. C. A quarter to ten. D. No problem.
7. The president promised to keep all the board members ______ of how the negotiations were going on.
A. inform B. informed C. informing D. being informed
8. _______ in the murder, the police caught him.
A. Involved B. Involving C. As he was involved D. Having been involved
9. Alice bought three books, two of______ written in English.
A. which B. that C. them D. whom
10. Help others whenever you can ______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
11. ---Have your father returned from Africa yet?
---Yes, but he ______here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be
12. My parents have always made me _____ about myself even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel good D. feel well
13. A survey of the opinions of experts_______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _____ good for one’s health.
A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are
二、完形填空
As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went into the corridor to __1_ my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air and _2__ a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the __3_.
When I turned to go back to 4, I happened to glance into the compartment (車廂) next to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbor. He was a great_5_ , I remembered; it used to take hours to _6___ him once he began a conversation. I was not at all __7__ when he went to live in another part of London, we had not met since then, __8_ did I wish to met him now, when the _9__ was about to begin.
Luckily at that moment he was 10 busy talking to the man opposite him to catch sight of me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and carried them to the far end of the corridor so as to be ready to _11___ the train as soon as it stopped. The moment the train came to a halt (停止), I called a porter, who in no time at all had carried my luggage out of the station and_12__ me a taxi. As I drove towards my small hotel in the outskirts of the town, I breathed a deep sigh of relief at my _13___ . there was little chance that I should _14___ my boring ex-neighbor again.
When I reached the hotel, I went 15___ to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner. Then I went down to the dining room and__16__ a drink. I had barely raised the glass to my lips__17__ an all too familiar voice greeted me. I had not escaped from the tiresome neighbor_18___ ! he grasped me warmly by the hand and insisted that we _19___ a table in the dining room. “This is a pleasant _20___ ,” he said. “ I never expected to see you again after all these years.”
1. A. reach B. extend C. stretch D. loosen
2. A. exchanging B. changing C. talking through D. talking about
3. A. fruit stand B. department store C. bus stop D. station platform
4. A the station B. my seat C. the waiting room D the office
5. A er B. poet C. speaker D hero
6. A into B. take care of C. get away from D attention to
7. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. content
8. A B C. not D. nor
9 .A. holiday B ol day C. work day D ersation
10. A. very B. too C. so D. much
11. A. get on B. stay on C. catch D. get off
12 .A. found B. gave C. offered D. stopped
13 .A luck B. nice choice C. narrow escape D. bad fortune
14. A. keep in touch with B. run into C. knock down D. catch up with
15. A. carelessly B. aimlessly C. idly D. straight
16. A. ordered B ested C. fetched D. asked
17. A while B. before C. when D r
18. A e all B r all C. first of all D. in all
19. A. spare B. rent C. reserve D. share
20. A rise B. interview C intment D. party
三、任務型閱讀
The 16th International AIDS Conference was held in Toronto, Canada from 13th to 18th August 2006. Organizers said the meeting had been the world’s largest since the first International Conference took place in 1985.
24000 delegates from 132 countries attended the conference. The delegates included scientist, health care providers, activists, and political band business leaders. They also included people infected with AIDS and HIV, the virus that caused the disease.
The major message of the 2006 conference was ‘Time to Deliver’. This meant that it was time to bring effective treatments to people in all parts of the world. Some developing countries cannot pay for the needed drugs and prevention programmes. Conference organizers said they wanted to make it possible for everyone around the world to know about the disease and be able to prevent and treat it. Official expected the new conference website to expand the meeting’s influence. They said the website would make it easy for people unable to attend the meeting to receive information presented there. The conference website address is www. AIDS2006. org.
26 years ago, the United States Centres for Disease Control first reported about a new disease that later came to be known as AIDS. A United States report released in June 2006 said more than 65 million people have become infected with HIV since then. About 25 million of them have died of AIDS. These numbers include four million new infections in 2005 and almost three million deaths. Around the world, about 39 million people were living with HIV in 2006.
The International AIDS Conference
The 16th International AIDS Conference was (1)___ as the world’s largest meeting in history. The number of people (2)____ from AIDS is increasing year by year.
More than two thousand delegates from 132 countries attending the conference included scientists, activists, health care (3)_______ , leaders and even some people with AIDS.
The major message of 2006 Conference was Time to Deliver.
It was time to bring (4)____ treatments to people with AIDS around the world.
In 1981, AIDS was known to people from the report of the United States Centers for Disease Control. HIV was the virus which (5)___the disease. In 2005, there were four million new infections and nearly three million (6)____ . (7)_____ to a United Nations report published in June 2006, more than 65million people became (8)___with HIV since people came to know it.. The new conference website was expected to (9)______ its influence, so that people (10)____ to attend the meeting could get the information easily.
Unit 4 Law and order
一.重點單詞 二.重點短語
1．__________ adj. 理論上的；理論的 1. _______________刑事犯罪
2．__________ adj. 與電腦有關的 2. _______________把某物分成…..種類型
3. ___________ adj. 冒犯的，攻擊性的， 3. _______________與….相聯絡
4．__________ n. 憎恨，仇恨 4. _______________智慧財產權
5．__________ adv. 最後 5. _______________最後
6．__________ vt.. 認定，識別，鑑定 6. _______________侵入,闖入,破門而入
7．__________ n . 個人,個體 7. _______________存款於…..
8．__________ adj. 時機成熟的，適宜的 8. _______________銀行帳戶
9．__________ adv. 每年 9. _______________跟上,不落後_
10．_________ n. 修訂，修改 10. ______________創始人
11．_________ vt. 煽動 11. ______________毫無疑問
12．_________ adj. 不合適的 12. _____________充當
13．_________ n. 申請者 13. _____________為了做某事
14．_________ adj. 蹩腳的，差勁的，瘸的 14. _____________把某人的注意力力吸引到某物上
15．_________ n. 暫停，中止 15. _____________情緒波動
16．_________ vt. 給….下定義；對…做詳細說明 16. _____________養成壞習慣
17．_________ adv. 同樣地，類似地 17 _____________.使用於,應用於
18．_________ adj. 未加工的；生的 18. _____________處於法律困境
19．_________ n. 困境；海峽 19. _____________國際貿易
20．_________ adv. 在飛機上 20. _____________歡迎某人搭乘班機(輪船.火車等);
21．_________ n. 生產者，製片人 歡迎(某人)加盟
22．_________ vt. 促進，增進 21. _____________經營生意
23．_________ adj. 值得信賴的，可信任的 22. _____________面臨,面對
24．_________ n. 報酬；支付，付款 23. _____________對….提出挑戰
25．_________ n. 道歉 24. _____________耗盡….的生命力
25. _____________把….告上法庭
三.詞彙聯想
r ---- _________ (形容詞) 2. ripe ----________ (動詞)
ally ---- _________ (形容詞) 4. technological ---- _________ (名詞)
t ----___________ (反義詞) 6. revision ----_________ (動詞)
itable ----________ (近義詞) ogy----______ (動詞)
tify ----- __________(名詞) icant----_________ (動詞)
ed -----_________ (動詞) retical----_________ (名詞)
sification ----_______ (動詞) racy----_______ (形容詞)
四.重點句型
1. ________________________________ (在過去的數十年裡), great changes have taken place in both China’s heavy industry and light industry.
2. Pressure at work may _____________________ (是…..的原因) his recent behaviour.
you __________________ (贊同那個觀點) schooldays are the happiest time of one’s life?
people believe that aging is _________________ (與….有關聯) a decline in emotional well-being.
5. The moves are predictable because they are pre-programmed and ___________ (儲存於) computer.
6. The local government has tried its best _____________________ (提高生活水準) by all means, which leaves a good impression on local residents.
hope tens of thousands of Star subscribers can__________________ (利用) this major price cut.
_______________________________ (耗盡了所有的金錢和精力) and had to abandon the project.
9. The show had a massive audience,________________________ (範圍從兒童到老人)
10. Determination, industry, enthusiasm and persistence are _______________________ (人生享用不盡的財富)
五、【 考點點撥】
1. Burglars had ________ while we were away.
A. broken into B. broken in C. broken out D. broken down
【點撥 】break in 和break into 都有“闖入，強行進入，打斷，打擾”的意思，但是break into 是及物動詞，break in 是不及物動詞, break out 突然爆發，break down （機器等）壞了，（身體）跨了。所以選 B. 又如：
1）Burglars once __________ our house while we were away.
A. break in B. break into C. break out D. break down
2) It was almost at midnight that a fire _________ in the neighborhood.
A. broke up B. broke into C. broke out D. broke down
答案：1）B 2）C
2. ----- I promise that she __________get a nice present on her birthday.
-------Will it be a great surprise to her?
A. should B. must C. would D. shall
【點撥 】答案選 D shall 用於第二，第三人稱，表示“許諾，命令，警告，威脅”。還可表示立法，規章，預言等。 如：
1）The law _________have effect all over the country.
A. will B. should C. shall D. must
2）You can’t imagine he _________ make such a mistake.
A. should B. dare C. will D. must
答案：1）C 2）A
3. ___________ your proposal, I am pleased to inform you that most committee members consider it acceptable.
A. Considering B. Concerning C. Seeing D. Supposing
【 點撥 】答案選 B Considering 考慮到，Supposing 假設 Seeing that 鑑於，由於，因為 Concerning 是介詞，“關於 ”，類似的有 “regarding”.
【 大學聯考連結 】
1. -------How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
---------It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (07 全國卷)
A. will B. would C. should D. must
【 點撥 】答案選 C 湖泊本該是很漂亮的，但現在受到了汙染了。
2. The father as well as his three children ________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. （06 遼寧大學聯考）
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
【 點撥 】本題考察主謂一致與時態。答案選C
3. The computer system suddenly____ while he was searching for information on the Internet. ( 06 遼寧大學聯考 )
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
【 點撥 】 答案選 A 本題考查動詞短語辨析。break down意為“拋錨，癱瘓”；break out意為“發生，爆發”；break up意為“崩潰;分離;解散;結業”；break in意為“衝入或闖入”
4. _________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (06 四川大學聯考 )
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
【 點撥 】本題考察非謂語的用法。Faced with 在句中作狀語。答案是 A
5. After he retired from office, Roster _________painting for a while, but soon lost interest. ( 06 山東大學聯考 )
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
【 點撥 】take up 是‘從事，對…感興趣’。save up 為‘儲蓄’；keep up 為‘保持’；draw up 為‘起草。答案為 A
6. ________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here came to a low, though not failing, grade. ( 2006 年大學聯考 )
A. In terms of B. In ease of C. As a result of D. In face of
【點撥】答案選 A in terms of 是“從……方面考慮”，“就……而言”；in ease of 不存在 as a result of 是“由於，因為” in face of 是“面對”。句意是“就成就而言，上星期召開的世貿組織部長級會議儘管不是失敗，但成就很小。
7. --------Your job __________ open for your return.
----------Thanks. ( 2006 年大學聯考 )
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
【點撥】答案選 A will be kept “ 被保留 ” B項和C項keep open /had kept 保持開的狀態。D項時態錯誤。本題考察被動結構。
8. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ___________ often enough. ( 2005 年天津)
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
【點撥】答案選D 本題考察非謂語動詞用法。 It 和explain 之間存在邏輯上的動賓關係而不是主謂關係。
六、連結：（從A,B,C,D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案）.
１.--How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
---It _______ be. But it is now heavily polluted (07全國卷Ⅰ)
A. will B. would C. should D. must
computer system suddenly ________ while he was searching for information on the Internet (06遼寧大學聯考)
A．broke down B. broke out C e up D e in
3._______ with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time (06四川大學聯考)
A．Faced B C. Facing D . To face
4. After he retired form office , Rogers_______ painting for a while ,but soon lost interest.(06山東大學聯考)
A．took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up(起草)
5. A society was set up to _______ the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.
A. reserve B. preserve C. observe D. deserve
6. Companies must consider how they ________ data so that their employees can find it fast.
A. classify B. recognize C. store D. accumulate
7. ---What do you think of our present life?
-----There is no _________ that our life is much better than before.
A. matter B t C problem D wonder
8. It is not easy for a tortoise to _____ a rabbit in the running competition.
A. regard B. undergo C. revise D. overtake
9. In most places, it is legal ________ to pour dangerous chemicals into lakes and rivers.
A. offence B. defence C. fence D. preference
10. The recent development in the global economy ________ a serious challenge to the market in small countries.
A. poses B. posts C. passes D. pushes
11. The copying of music under copyright without permission is ________ stealing from the musicians , who ________ to be paid for their hard work’
A. as if ; preserve B. just as; preserve C. just like; deserve D. almost ; deserve
12. We can __________ the results with some ________ due to this new technology.
A . pretest ; fluency B. prevent ; possibilities C. protect ; risk D. predict; accuracy
13. It’s important to make new laws and_____ international standards for these laws similar ______those concerning international airspace.
A. invent ; with B. set ; like C. create; to D. make ; in
14. It is _____company policy to use computers in the office to access websites with offensive
Content , which are_____.
A. according to ; suitable B. against; unsuitable
C. for ; acceptable D. against; unacceptable
15. The driver who claimed that had failed to ________ his brakes in time was taken _______ court.
A. apply ; to B. break ; in C. press; on D. produce ; for
七、閱讀理解
A
I’m usually fairly doubtful about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was shocked by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 show a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report provides two main causes: increasing physical separation – brought on
