高一英語新教材學與練Unit 4(新課標版高一英語上冊教案教學設計)
詞語探究
famous, comment, opinion, choose, grow up, dream, creature, do research, couldn't help doing, afford, hero, career, actress, speed, take off, owe, accept, live, on the air, think highly of
句子分析
1. While she was still a student, she played roles in many plays.
2. After graduating, she went to New York, where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for her role in a play.
3. During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while playing in famous films such as Sophie's choice...
4. In the beginning, he did many jobs to make money.
5. When he was 20 years old, he played in his first film, called wolfboy(1984).
6. This film quickly made him famous.
7. Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.
8. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.
9. Jurrasic Park, which Spielberg made in 1993, is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs.
10. When the park is hit by a storm, things start going wrong.
11. After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.
12. She gets the job because there is nobody else in the village who can take it.
13. She tries to keep the students in the classroom, by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.
14. When she hears that Huike has gone to town, she becomes very worried and makes it her most important task to bring Huike back safely．
15．At last，both Minzhi and Huike went back to their village，together with the people from the TV station．
16．Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving，but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves．
口語交際
I Iike(don't like)this film because．．．
語法詳釋
定語從句(Ⅱ)
研究性學習
(一)定語從句和強調句型的區別
(二)先行詞是地點或時間名詞，定語從句的用法
課文理解
Part One詞語探究
1．famous
用作形容詞，意思是“著名的，出名的，極好的”。
e．g．The composition he wrote is famous．
他寫的那篇作文是極好的。
Lu Xun is one of the famous writers in China．
魯迅是中國著名作家之一。
[辨析]be famous for，be famous as
①sb．be famous for某人因為……而出名
sb．be famous as某人以……身份出名
e．g．Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity．
愛因斯坦以他的相對論而聞名。
Lu Xun was famous as a great writer．
魯迅以一位偉大的作家而著稱。
②some place be famous for某地以……而出名
some place be famous as某地以……地方(產地)而出名
e．g．The village is famous for its green tea．
這個村莊以綠茶而出名。
The village is famous as a green tea producing place．
這個村莊是產綠茶的地方。
2．comment
本單元該單詞是一個名詞，既可作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞。意思是“評論、評價”，常見短語make comments on“對……作評價或評論”
e．g．He usually makes comments on the foreign affairs．
他通常對外交事務進行評論。
3．opinion
用作名詞，意思是“意見、看法、主張”。常見短語give(express)one's opinion on (upon)．．．意思是“對……發表意見”。in one’s opinion意思是“依據某人的看法，在某人看來”。
e．g．In my opinion，he will fail in the exam．
在我看來，他考試會失利的。
He gave his opinion on what we had done．
他對我們所做的一切發表意見。
[注意]在上面兩個短語中，opinion通常只能用單數形式，而不能用複數形式。
4．choose
用作動詞，在本單元中意思是“選擇”的含義。
e．g．Can you choose a book for me?
你能為我挑選一本書嗎?
[辨析]choose，select，pick，elect
①choose“選擇”，“挑選”，普通用語。
②select“挑選”，“精選”，側重於從同類的許多東西仔細辨別後選擇，從中挑選最合適的。
③pick“挑選”，是指仔細地而又苛刻地選擇，多指挑選有形的東西。
④elect“推選，選舉”。
e．g．You can choose some books from the bookshelf．
你可以從書架上選幾本書。
We selected some good clothes in the box．
我們在箱子裡精選了幾件好衣服。
Will you pick some apples for me?
你可以為我挑選幾個蘋果嗎?
We elected him monitor of our class．
我們推舉他為我班班長。
5．grow up
該片語的意思是“成長，長大”。
e．g．He wants to be a scientist when he grows up．
他想長大以後當一名科學家。
[注意]grown-up用作名詞講，意思是“成年人、大人”複數形式是grown-ups。
6．dream
(1)用作不及物動詞，意思是“做夢，夢想，夢見”，後面常接介詞of和about。
e．g．The students often dream of(about)home．
學生們常常想家。
(2)用作及物動詞，意思是“做夢，夢見”。
e．g．He dreamed a terrible dream yesterday．
昨天他做了噩夢。
(3)用作名詞，意思是“夢”，通常用作可數名詞。
e．g．The girl lives in a dream．
那個女孩夢一般地過日子。
7．creature
用作可數名詞，意思是“生物(人或動物)”，相當於animal。
e．g．Man is a kind of creature．
人是一種動物。
[辨析]creature，animal，beast
①creature“生物”，常指造物主創造的生命，常帶有感情色彩。
②animal“動物”，主要用來區別植物、礦物等。
③beast“野獸”，通常指較大的四足獸，主要用來區別於爬行類動物，如昆蟲等。尤其用於神話寓言中。
8．do research
該片語意思是“做研究”，通常與介詞on或in連用。
e．g．The professor did research in physics．
那位教授做有關物理學方面的研究。
They are doing researches on developing the West of China．
他們在進行開發中國西部的研究。
9．couldn't help doing
該片語意思是“忍不住做……”，can't help或couldn't help後面通常接動詞-ing 形式，而不能接動詞不定式。
e．g．When he saw what the boy did，he couldn't help laughing．
當他看那個男孩所做的事，他忍不住大笑起來。
10．afford
通常用作動詞，意思是“擔負得起(……的費用，損失，後果)”，不能單獨作謂語，通常用在can，could，be able to之後，後面可跟名詞、代詞和不定式作賓語，但不能接動詞-ing形式作賓語。
e．g．At last，We could afford the house．
我們終於買得起房子。
They are able to afford to buy a new car now．
現在他們能買得起一輛新轎車。
11．hero
(1)用作名詞，意思是“英雄，男主角，男主人公”，通常用作可數名詞。
(2)而“女英雄，女主角”是 heroine。
e．g．The actor often acted as hero in the film．
那位演員常在電影中扮演主角。
12．career
(1)用作名詞，意思是“事業，生涯”，“職業”。
e．g．His career is teaching．
他的職業就是教書。
(2)用作形容詞，意思是“職業的”，沒有等級變化。
e．g．The woman standing there is a career one．
站在那兒的那位是一位職業女性。
13．actress
actress的意思是“女演員”，而actor是“男演員，行動者”。
14．speed
(1)用作名詞，意思是“速度”。
e．g．The driver drove his car at great speed．
那個司機以非常快的速度開車。
The plane flew with all speed．
飛機以全速飛行。
(2)用作動詞，意思是“迅速前進，快行”，“加快，加速”。
e．g．I saw a dog speeding away．
我看見一條狗很快地跑走了。
The driver has sped up the car．
司機已加快了汽車的速度。
15．take off
(1)take off的意思是“(飛機)起飛”，“脫掉(衣服)”。
e．g．The plane had taken off when they arrived at the airport.
當他們到達機場時，飛機已起飛了。
He took off all his clothes．
他脫光了衣服。
(2)take off還可表示“去掉”，“取消”。
e．g．They two took off their appointment．
他們倆取消了約會。
16．owe
(1)owe通常用作動詞，意思是“欠”，“歸功於”，作“欠”講時，通常後面接雙賓語。
e．g．I owed him ten dollars．
我欠他十元錢。
We owe to Newton the principle of gravitation．
我們知道萬有引力原理歸功於牛頓。
(2)owe sth．to sb．“把……歸功於某人”。
e．g．We should owe our success to him．
我們應把我們的成功歸功於他。
17．accept
(1)用作及物動詞，意思是“接受，領受”“承認，認可”。
e．g．Her suggestion was accepted．
她的建議被採納了。
I accept your idea．
我同意你的想法。
(2)用作不及物動詞，意思是“同意，承認”。
e．g．He asked her to marry him and she accepted．
他向她求婚，她答應了。
[辨析]accept，receive
①accept表示主觀上接受。
②receive表示客觀上收到。
e．g．I received her invitation but didn't accept it．
我收到她的請柬，但沒有接受她的邀請。
18．1ive
(1)live在本單元中用作形容詞，意思是“活的，實況轉播的，生動的，精力充沛的”。
e．g．Look．A live big elephant is passing by．
看!一頭活生生的大象走了過去。
The theatre can hold a live audience of 4,000．
這個劇院可以容得下四千現場觀眾。
(2)用作動詞，意思是“生存，活”，通常後面可跟同源賓語。
e．g．They live a happy life．
他們過著幸福的生活。
[辨析]live，alive，living
這三個形容詞，都表示“活的”的意思。
①live通常用作定語，意思是“活的，有生命的”。
②alive通常用作表語或後置定語，意思是“活的，有生命的，還出氣的”。
③living通常用作表語或前置定語，意思是“活的，健在的”。
e．g．There is a live fish in the pool．
池子裡有條活魚。
He was alive when we took him to the hospital．
我們把他送到醫院，他還活著。
The old lady is still living at the age at 108．
那位老婦女已108歲，仍然健在。
19．on the air
(1)on the air意思是“正在播出的”。
e．g．The English programme is on the air．
英語節目正在播放。
(2)in the air意思是“在空中”。
e．g．Some birds are flying in the air.
幾隻小鳥在空中飛翔。
20．think highly of
think highly of意思是“對……高度評價”。
e．g．What he did has been thought highly of．
他所做的一切獲得很高的評價。
Part Two句子分析
1．While she was still a student，she plays roles in many plays．
當她還是一個學生時，她在許多戲中扮演角色。
(1)while作“當……時候”講，後面引導間狀語從句，從句中的謂語動詞應是延續牲的。
e．g．While they are away from home，who will look after their house．
在他們不在家時，誰來看護他們的房子呢?
(2)still 在此句中用作副詞，意思是“仍舊，還”。通常用在實義動詞之前，be動詞和助動詞之後。
e．g．He still stands there．
他依然站在那兒。
Drink the milk while it is still hot．
趁熱把牛奶喝了。
(3)role在此句中意思是“角色”，通常用作可數名詞，常見片語play a role in．．．意思是“在……中扮演一個角色”。
e．g．He played a role in the play．
他在戲中扮演了一個角色。
2．After graduating，she went to New York，where she started working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for her role in a play．
畢業後，她到紐約去了，在那裡開始當一名演員，因為她在戲中扮演一個角色而獲世界戲劇獎。
(1)句中where she started working as an actress and won the．．．in a play作定語，補充說明New York。
e．g．Before long he moved to America，where he lived for ten years．
不久他搬到美國，在那裡他呆了十年。
In 1990，he went to Wuhan University，where he studied four years．
一九九○年他考上武漢大學，在那裡他求學了四年。
(2)as用介詞，意思是“作為，當作”。
e．g．The kind-hearted lady regarded the orphan as her own child．
那位心地善良的女士把那個孤兒當作她自己的孩子。
He worked as a teacher．
他當了一名教師。
(3)win
①用作不及物動詞，意思是“勝，獲勝，得勝，成功，達到”。意思與succeed同義，與fail相反。
e．g．In the competition，we have won．
在比賽中，我們勝利了。
②用作及物動詞，意思是“獲得，博得”。
e．g．He won the Nobel prize for physics．
他獲得諾貝爾物理學獎。
[注意]我們贏了他們。不能說We won them．而應說We beat them．因為win的賓語不是競爭對手，而是比賽，戰鬥，獎品等。
3．During the 1980s and 1990s she won many more prizes while playing in famous films such as Sophie's choice．．．
在二十世紀八十年代和九十年代，她在像《索菲的選擇》……等這樣有名的電影中扮演角色而獲更多的獎。
(1)the l980s and l990s二十世紀八十年代和九十年代，年代表達法通常在基數詞後加s，例如十九世紀七十年代，the l870s，讀作the nineteen seventies，也可表達為the l870's，定冠詞通常不能省略。
e．g．In the 1990s，he often went abroad．
在二十世紀九十年代，他常常出國。
(2)while+動詞-ing形式表示“在做什麼的時候”。
e．g．How do you feel while standing on your head．
倒立時，你的感覺如何呢?
(3)such as．．．表示“諸如……之類”，通常用來列舉。
e．g．Many of the programmes are well received，such as Follow Me．
許多節目，如《跟我學》，是收得很好的。
Animals，such as cats，dogs，are active animals．
像貓，狗之類的動物是非常活躍的。
[辨析]such as，such．．．as
①such as通常用來列舉事例的。
e．g．Things such as chairs，curtains，cooking pots，drinking cups，bird cages can all be made of bamboo．
類似椅子，窗簾，飯罐，水杯，鳥籠等東西都可以用竹製造。
②such．．．as．．．表示“像……這樣的……諸如……之類”一般可換成such as．．．或 like的介詞短語。
e．g．Such languages as Chinese，Russian，Japanese and German are difficult to learn well．＝Languages such as Chinese，Russian，Japanese and German are difficult to learn well．＝Languages like Chinese，Russian，Japanese and German are difficult to learn well．
像中文，俄文，日文，德文等語言很難學好。
4．In the beginning，he did many johs to make money．
開始時，他做了許多工作來賺錢。
[辨析] in the beginning，at the beginning
①in the beginning開始
②at the beginning of在……初期
e．g．In the beginning，he often helped me with housework．
開始，他常幫我做家務。
At the beginning of this term，he was never late for class.
在本學期初，他從不遲到。
句中to make money是動詞不定式短語，在英語中動詞不定式和動詞不定式短語在句中可作狀語。
e．g．He got up early to catch the early bus．
他起得早為的是趕上早班車。
[辨析]job，work
這兩個詞都有“工作”的意思，作名詞時，job是可數名詞，有單複數變化，而work是不可數名詞，沒有複數形式，work還可用作動詞。
e．g．He did different jobs．
他幹過不同的工作。
He lost his job last month．
上個月他失了業。
He was out of work 1ast month．
上個月他失了業。
5．When he was 20 years old，he played in his first film，called Wolfboy(1984)．
在他二十歲時，他上演第一電影，名字叫《狼孩》。
句中called Wolfboy是過去分詞短語，作定語，修飾his first film。在英語中，過去分詞作定語，過去分詞與所修飾的詞在邏輯上是被動關係。
e．g．The beaten boy cried loudly．
那個捱打的孩子大聲哭。
The teacher followed by some students entered the room．
後面跟著幾個學生，那位老師走進屋了。
上兩句中beaten和boy，followed和teacher都是被動含義，“孩子被捱打”，“老師被學生跟著”。
6．This film quickly made him famous．
這部電影很快讓他出了名。
句中made him famous中made後接複合賓語。make在這裡是使役動詞，意思是“使，成為，讓”，famous是形容詞作賓語him的補足語，在這個句型中賓語補足語可以由名詞、形容詞、動詞不定式和過去分詞充當。
e．g．How can we make waste water clean?
我們怎樣才能使廢水淨化呢?
He made her his wife．
他娶她為妻。
I’ll try to make him in bed．
我要讓他臥床休息。
The teacher spoke loudly so that he could make him heard clearly．
老師大聲講話為的是他能被聽清楚。
This made me think of my past．
這使我想起我的過去。
[注意]①make後面接動詞不定式作賓語，通常前面不用to，但變為被動語態時，
要帶to。
e．g．They were made to work all night.
他們被迫整夜地幹活。
②make後接動詞不定式短語作賓語，通常可用make+it(形式賓語)+形容詞或名詞(作賓補)+不定式短語(真正賓語)句型。
e．g．She made it a rule to go shopping every week．
她每週上街買一次東西，這已成習慣。
This made it impossible to do anything．
這使得任何事也幹不成。
7．Here he worked on a short film，which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world．
在這裡，他製作一部電影短劇，這使他獲得了世界上最年輕導演的工作。
which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world是一個非限制性定浯從句，非限制性定語從句對所修飾詞起補充說明作用，通常不用關係代詞that引導。
e．g．Yesterday I bought an interesting book，which cost me twenty yuan．
昨天我買了一本有興趣的書，它花了我二十元錢。
8．Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scences in which people were eaten by the shark．
看過這部電影的人不敢在海里游泳，那個時候他們記起人被鯊魚吃掉的情形。
句中的when是一個並列連詞，意思是“在那個時候”，相當於at that moment
e．g．He was going to run away when the policemen came．
他正打算逃跑，這時忽然警察來了。
Mr．Johnson will visit our school when he will give us a talk on English learning．
約翰遜先生將要來打我校訪問，屆時他給我們談談英語學習的問題。
[辨析]be afraid to do．．．，be afraid of doing．．．
①be afraid to do意思是“不敢做……，害怕做……”表示“因害怕而不敢做……”
②be afraid of doing．．．意思是“擔心做……”表示“擔心某事可能發生”。
e．g．He is afraid to go alone in the dark．
他不敢一個人在黑暗中行走。
He is afraid of falling into the swimming pool．
他擔心掉進游泳池裡了。
9．Jurrasic Park，which Spielherg made in 1993，is about a park where a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs．
斯匹爾伯格於1993年建造的侏羅紀公園是一個富人飼養各種不同恐龍的公園。
(1)keep在此句中的意思是“飼養，餵養”，相當於raise。
e．g．They were not allowed to keep a single bird of their own．
不允許他們飼養他們自己的一隻鳥。
They keep many cows on the farm．
他們在農場養了許多奶牛。
(2)different kinds of“不同種類的，各種各樣的”的意思。
e．g．He said that he could do different kinds of jobs in the company．
他說他能在公司裡做各種不同的工作。
10．When the park is hit by a storm，things start going wrong．
當公園遭受一場風暴，情況開始變得糟糕了。
(1)hit在此處意思是“襲擊，侵襲”，表示“(疾病、災難)突然發生”。
e．g．A terrible disease hit Guangzhou in the year 2003．
一場可怕的疾病在2003年襲擊了廣州。
(2)go在句中的意思是“變成，變得”，用作連繫動詞，通常後跟形容詞，一般後面接人們不希望或不喜歡的形容詞。
e．g．Things go worse and worse．
情況變得越來越壞了。
He often went hungry in the old days．
在舊社會他經常捱餓。
11．After that it still took seven years before they finally got married．
在那之後，他們還是過了七年後才結婚。
句中take的意思是“花費”，take通常指花費時間，通常 it 作主語，常見句型：It takes／took sb．some time to do sth．
e．g．It took me three hours to finish reading the article．
我花了三個小時看完那篇文章。
12．She gets the job because there is nobody else in the village who can take it.
她獲得這份工作因為村子裡沒有其他的人能勝任這份工作。
(1)who can take it 是一個定語從句，修飾nobody else，而且被in the village把先行詞和定語從句分開，who在這裡引導的是一個分隔定語從句。
e．g．Do you remember the day ten years ago when I visited you?
你記得十年前我來看你的那一天嗎?
上句中的when I visited you就是一個分隔定語從句，修飾先行詞the day。
(2)else是個形容詞，意思是“其他的”，通常放在疑問代詞或不定代詞之後。
e．g．What else do you want?
你還要其他什麼嗎?
Nobody else can do it．
沒有其他的人能做這件事。
[注意]else放在不定代詞之後，它們的所有格，通常在else後加’s。
e．g．My house is more expensive than anyone else’s．
我的房子比其他任何人的房子貴。
13．She tries to keep the students in the classroom，by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape．
她盡力把學生關在教室裡，把他們鎖在教室裡或把他們趕進教室。
(1)keep the students in the classroom中keep後面接複合賓語，即由賓語和賓補構成，在這一句型中，賓語補足語可由形容詞，副詞，過去分詞充當。
e．g．He wore a coat to keep him warm．
他穿一件外套讓他保暖。
You should keep the dog outside．
你應該把狗關在外面。
He kept the door locked all day while he was away．
在他外出的時候，他把門鎖了一整天。
(2)by介詞，在這裡表示通過某種手段或方式。
e．g．We went to work by bus．
我們乘車上班。
He made a living by begging．
他靠討飯度生。
(3)run after相當於及物動詞，意思是“追趕，追逐”。
e．g．If you run after two hares，you will catch neither.
如果你同時追兩隻野兔，你將一無所得。(諺語)
14．When she hears that Huike has gone to town，she becomes very worried and
makes it her most important task to bring Huike back safely．
當她聽說慧科到城裡去了，她很著急，而且把他安全帶回作為她最重要的任務。
it在句中是形式賓語，而真正賓語是to bring Huike back safely。make在這裡接複合賓語。
e．g．He made it a task to finish the homework in time．
他把及時完成家庭作業作為一項任務。
[辨析]have gone to，have been to
①have gone to“去某地”，表示不一定到達目的地。
②have been to“到過某地”，表示已經去過某地。
e．g．He has gone to Beijing．
他到北京去了。(他不一定到達北京)
He has been to Beijing．
他到過北京。(他已去過北京)
15．At last，both Minzhi and Huike went back to their village，together with the people from the TV station．
最後，敏芝和慧科在電臺工作人員的陪同下一起回到他們的村莊。
(1)...並列連詞，意思是“不但……而且……”，連線兩個並列成分。
e．g．Both you and he have passed the exam．
你和他考試及了格。
He likes both English and maths．
他不但喜歡英語而且喜歡數學。
(2)together with意思是“和……一起”。
e．g．Mr Black，together with his wife and children，is going to visit China next year．
布萊克先生和他妻子、兒女明年來中國參觀。
[注意]together with連線兩個主語時，謂語動詞應和前面的主語保持一致。
16．Many people like this film not just because the story itself is moving，but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves．
許多人喜歡這部電影不僅因為故事本身感人，而且因為電影中的人物用他們自己真名而且表演他們自己。
not just(only) also...並列連詞，意思是“不但……而且……”，連線兩個相同成分，也可連線兩個分句。
e．g．He likes not only English but also maths．
他不僅喜歡英語，而且喜歡數學。
Not only you but also I am a teacher．
不僅你而且我是一名老師。
Not only does he work hard，but also he is very clever．
他不僅學習認真，而且很聰明。
[注意]①not also...連線兩個並列主語，謂語動詞和後面主語保持一致。
②not also...連線兩個並列分句，not only置於句首，通常用倒裝結構，也就是說，把not only引導的分句中的助動詞或be提到主語前面。
Part Three口語交際
I like(don't like)the film because...
我喜歡(不喜歡)電影因為……
這一句型常常用於敘述喜歡或不喜歡某人或某東西的原因。
e．g．I like the film because it is very moving．
我喜歡這部電影因為它太感人了。
I don't like the boy because he is very naughty．
我不喜歡這個男孩因為他非常頑皮。
I like English programmes because they can improve my English.
我喜歡英語節目因為他們能提高我的英語水平。
Part Four語法詳釋
定語從句(Ⅱ)
3．關係代詞as的用法
除前面所敘述的關係代詞外，as可作關係代詞用，常用於the ， 這樣的結構中，as用來引導定語從句。
e．g．I shall be surprised if he does this the same way as I do．
如果他做這件事的方法與我一樣，那就奇怪了。
Let's discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us．
我們只談對大家有關的問題吧。
The blind can't see anything，as we know．
眾所周知盲人什麼也看不見。
4．關係副詞when，where和why的用法。
關係副詞when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。
e．g．I'll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing．
我決不會忘記我第一次來北京的那一天。
關係副詞where指地方，在定語從句中作地點狀語。
e．g．The place where I lived is a mountain village．
我住過的那個地方是一個山村。
關係副詞why表示原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。
e．e．That was the reason why he didn't come．
這就是他為什麼沒來的原因。
[注意]關係副詞when，where，why在意思上相當於“介詞+which”在從句中作狀語。
e．g．The place in which I lived is a mountain village．
我住過的那個地方是一個山村。
Part Five研究性學習
(一)定語從句和強調句型的區別
1．定語從句在句中作先行詞和定語，而且關係代詞或關係副詞在定語從句中作一定成分。
e．g．This is the book that I bought yesterday．
這是我昨天買的那本書。
that 這裡是關係代詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞the book，that在定語從句中作賓語。
This is the school where I studied four years ago．
這就是我四年前求學的學校。
where 這裡是關係副詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞 the school，where在定語從句中作狀語。
2．而強調句型只是強調句子裡某一成分，連線詞that，who只起連線作用。
e．g．I met her in the street yesterday．
我昨天在街上碰到她。
如果強調主語I，可以改為：
It was I who met her in the street．
是我在街上碰到她。(而不是其他人)
如果強調狀語in the street，可以改為：
It was in the street that I met her yesterday．
昨天我是在街上碰到她的。(強調是在街上，而不是其他什麼地方)
(二)先行詞是地點名詞或時間名詞，定語從句的用法
在英語中，當先行詞是地點名詞或時間名詞，是用關係代詞還是用關係副詞，取決於先行詞在定語從句中所充當的成分，若作狀語用關係副詞，若作主語或賓語用關係代詞。
e．g．This is the place which I visited last year．
這是我去年參觀過的地方。
句中the place實際上作visit的賓語，故用關係代詞。
This is the place where I lived last year．
這是我去年住過的地方。
句中the place實際上作live的狀語，故用關係副詞。
I'll never forget the day when I joined the army．
我永遠不會忘記我參軍的那一天。
句中the day實際上作join的狀語，故用關係副詞。
I'll never forget the days which we spent together．
我永遠不會忘記我們呆在一起的日子。
句中the days實際上作spend的賓語，故用關係代詞。
Unit 5 The Silver Screen單元能力測試
單項選擇
1. His brother________ yesterday.
A．hitted the boy in the face
B．hit the boy in his face
C．hitted the boy in the face
D. hit the boy in the face
2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __________tired of having one examination after another.
A．is B．are C．am D. be
3. He began to learn Japanese__________.
A．in the 1980s B．in the 1980 C．in 1980's D. in 1980s
4. She heard a terrible noise, _________brought her heart into her mouth.
A．it B．which C．this D. that
5. The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A．they B. it C．one D. which
6. Is this school __________you visited last year?
A．the one B．one C．that D. where
7. __________who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.
A．Anyone B．You C．That D. Those
8. Is __________necessary to complete the design before June 8th?
A．he B．it C．that D. this
9. __________in Taiwan but also in Hong Kong.
A．He is not only famous B．He is famous not only
C．Not only he is famous D．Not is he famous only
10. He _________the TV set because he has not enough money.
A．can afford to buy B．can't afford to buy
C．can afford buying D. don't afford to buy
11. The speaker spoke slowly so that he could make himself _________clearly.
A．understand B．understood
C．understanding D. to understand
12. They were going to leave _________it began to rain.
A．when B．while C．as D. how
13. It _________him three years to build the house.
A．spent B．cost C．paid D. took
14. The food in the shop _________bad.
A．went B．go C．become D. became
15. Do you have _________to do this afternoon?
A．else anything B．anything else
C．something else D. else something
完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A farmer went to town to sell his vegetable. But it was snowing that afternoon, and there 1 few people in the street. So when his vegetable was sold out, it was dark. 2 his way home, he saw a man 3 in the snow. He put his basket 4 and was going to 5 the man to get up. At that time he found 6 was a dead man 7 that there was 8 blood on the ground. He was 9 frightened that he ran away 10 , 11 his basket away.
The next 12 the farmer was sent to police station. After showing him basket, an officer asked, "Is this yours?" "Yes, sir," the farmer answered 13
"When did you see the dead man?"
"At about seven yesterday evening."
"Did you see who 14 him?" the officer brought out a knife and asked. "Have you seen it yet?" "No, sir."
The officer became angry and told the policemen 15 him up and 16 him in prison.
That afternoon the officer went on 17 the farmer. 18 the knife, the officer asked him again. "Now, Listen to me!" "Did you see it yet ?""Yes, sir."
"Well," the officer became 19 and asked, "but when and where?"
"I saw it 20 this morning, sir."
1. A．had B．was C．would have D. were
2. A．On B．By C．In D. At
3. A．lying B．lay C．lied D. laying
4. A．in the snow B．on his shoulder
C．on his back D. on the ground
5. A．make B．help C．let D. hope
6. A．him B．him just C．it D. himself
7. A．even B．so C．and D. /
8. A．a lot B．much C．quite a few D. many
9. A．very B．much C．so D. very much
10. A．in time B．slowly C．happily D. quickly
11. A．without taking B．not took
C．and took D. taking
12. A．afternoon B．morning C．night D. evening
13. A．loudly B．friendly C．nervously D. proudly
14. A．killed B．asked C．sent D. helped
15. A．beating B．beat C．of beating D. to beat
16. A．put B．sent C．took D. send
17. A．ask B．to ask C．trying D. to try
18. A．Pointed B．To point to C．Pointed to D. Pointing to
19. A．grey B．happy C．angry again D. silly
20. A．in my basket B．here
C．near my basket D. in the snow
閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題中所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。
A
The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 B．C.. In the 700's the world's first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper until 1609 ,when one was started in Germany.
The first regularly published newspaper in England was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1620,an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courtant, which came out in March 1702.
In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper. In 1740, John Campbell started the Boston Newspaper, the first newspaper published daily in the Atnerican Colonies(殖民地). By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspaper. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.
Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation(發行量)in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. It sells more than eleven million copies every year.
1. The first regularly printed European newspaper started in
A．Rome in 59B．C． B．Germany in 1609
C．Amsterdam in 1620 D. England in 1621
2. The first daily newspaper in English started in
A．1620 B. 1621 C．1590 D. 1702
3. From the article, we know that
A．newspapers have the longest history in the United States
B．one English language newspaper has the largest circulation in the world
C．the first daily newspaper was printed in Rome in 59 B．C.
D. there are all kinds of newspapers all over the world today
4. Which of the following is true?
A．Newspapers started in 59. B．C..
B．Germany had the earliest European printed newspaper.
C．The first English newspaper started in England.
D. The first American newspapers stopped before 1704.
5. The best title for this passage should be
A．History of Newspaper B．History of Daily Newspapers
C．The Beginning of Newspaper D. On Reading Newspaper
B
Mrs Young was eighty. Her husband died when she fifty--three and he left her an old car her had had for six years. She learned to drive and loved very much. She liked driving very fast, and was proud of the fact that she had never been caught for a driving offence(違章).
Then one day she nearly lost her record(紀錄). A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping and she was taken before a judge. The man looked at her and said that she was too old to drive a car,and the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished what he was saying, Young opened her handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she chose a needle(針)with a very small eye(針眼),and threaded it at her first try.
When she has finished it, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, "Now it's your turn. I suppose you drive a car, and that your eyesight is good."
The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After trying six times, he had stil! not done it. At last he had to set the old woman free and her record remained unbroken.
1. Mrs Young's car was______ years old.
A．16 B．33 C．40 D. 53
2. Mrs Young was never caught for a driving offence because______.
A．her car was nice B．she seldom droble her car
C．her eyesight was good D. she was good at driving
3. As______, she was taken before the judge.
A．Mrs Young's car was too old
B．Mrs Young hadn't made way for the police car
C．Mrs Young was rude to the policemen
D. Mrs Young hadn't stopped at the red light
4. Mrs Young threaded before the judge in order to
A．prove that her eyesight was still good
B．get the man into trouble
C．do some sewing
D. wait for the man's judgement
5. The judge set Mrs free because
A．she was very old B．she could thread
C．he thought her sight good D. he admired her
C
Brown had been walking since ten in the morning, and now the sun was about to set. His shadow lay long ahead of him. He had to find a place for the night. Half an hour later,the sun went down in the west. And black clouds were gathering over the sky. Brown began to run, but it was too late, the rain fell down before he found a hiding place.
In the centre of the forest,he found a small hotel with light. He went to the door, opened it slowly and put head in. He drew his head quickly, as if something had hit him in the face;and he stepped back into the rain.
He stood in the rain for some time, and then made up his mind to go in. An old woman was sitting on a chair. Brown asked if he could have something to eat.
"Supper was finished an hour ago."
"But I had nothing, Grandma."
"Is that my fault? You didn't come in time. If you come before six, you'll get a good supper. If you come before eight, you'll get supper but a simple one. And if you come after eight, you'll get only a clean bed."
1. Brown was walking towards
A．the north B．the south C．the east D. the west
2. Brown began to run because
A．it was really dark
B．he wanted to find a place for the night
C．it was going to rain
D. it was raining already
3. When Brown found the hotel,__________.
A．he rushed in happily
B．he went in and came out quickly
C．he did not dare to go in
D. He took a long and careful look into the house first
4. Brown entered the hotel
A．at ten in the morning B．at seven p. m
C．at nine p.m. D. after eight p. m
5. If Brown had arrived at the hotel at seven p. rn.
A．he would have been late for supper
B．he might not have got a big supper
C．he might have got a big supper
D. he could have got only a clean bed
短文改錯
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤，對標有題號的一行作出判斷：如沒有錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√),如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改下：
該行多一個詞：把多餘的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，並也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字元號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞
該行一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正後的詞。
注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。
Jim arrived in home and discovered that he 1.________
has forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody 2.________
came to open the door. He rang again and waiting 3.________
but still there was not reply. He walked round the 4.________
house to see if he could find open window, but 5.________
they were all locked. It was beginning to rain, he 6.________
did not know how to do. Kate, his wife, had obviously 7.________
gone out. He didn't know where she had gone to or 8.________
when she'd return. Finally,he picked up a stone and 9.________
threw them at the kitchen window. Just then. his wife came back. 10.________
書面表達
請寫一篇數為100字的記敘文，記述你的英語老師布朗夫人。
提示：
1.面朗夫人來自澳洲，近一年來教你英語。
2.面朗夫人是個中年婦女，身材修長，金髮碧眼，為人善良，喜歡運動和旅遊。
3.面朗夫人教學有方，執教嚴格。
4.下月布朗夫人將離開中國回澳洲。
參考答案
【同步達綱練習】
單項選擇
1．D 主語+謂語(hit，pat，catch，…)+賓語+介詞+the+人身體部位名詞。
2．B not only．．．but also連線兩個主語，謂語動詞與後面主語一致。
3．A 年代的表達法。in the+年代的複數形式
4．B which引導非限制性定語從句。
5．B it指代前面的a new house。
6．A the one既作句子的表語，又作定語從句的先行詞
7．A who引導的定語從句，從句中謂語動詞用單數。
8．B it作形式主語
9．B not only．．．but also．．．連線兩個相同成分。
10．B afford後接不定式而不能接動詞-ing作賓語。
11．B make後接複合賓語
12．A when用作並列連詞相當於at that time。
13．D take用於花費時間，主語通常用it。
14．A go用作連繫動詞，用於變得不好
15．B else用作定語，置於不定代詞之後。
完形填空
1．D 應與整篇文章的時態一致，用一般過去時，而且由後面的few people可推斷應用複數。
2．A on one's way home(固定搭配)
3．A “他看見一個人躺在雪中，”即to see sb．doing sth．結構
4．D “他把籃子放在地上”才符合語義。
5．B help sb．(to)do sth．結構
6．C it指躺在地上的人。
7．C 並列連詞and連線第二個賓語從句。
8．B much修飾不可數名詞blood。
9．C 用so．．．that結構。
10．D “他很害怕，很快地跑開了。”
11．A without taking his basket away用作伴隨狀語，意思是“他沒把籃子拿走。”
12．B 根據文義“第二天上午農夫被送到警察局。”
13．C 農夫緊張不安地說：“是”。
14．A 由後文的“the office brought out a knife．．．”，可知此句意思是：“你看見誰殺了他?”
15．D tell sb．to do sth.
16．A 表達“把某人關進監獄”，有不同表達方式: to throw(cast) sb．into prison，to put sb．in prison，to take(send) sb．to prison
17．C go on doing sth．“繼續做同一件事”。
18．D 動詞-ing作狀語，邏輯主語為the officer。
19．B “警官變得高興了。”
20．B “今天上午我在這裡看到的”最符合語義。
閱讀理解
A篇
1．B 文中第一段末句可推知。
2，D 文中第二段最後一句可推知。
3．D 文中介紹現在世界上有各種各樣的報紙。
4．A 文中第一段的第二句可推知。
5．A B項用Daily不妥。本文在敘述報紙時，時間跨度大，不僅說了起源而且說了發展過程，C是可以排除的。
B篇
1．B Mrs Young的丈夫死的時候，那輛車已買了六年，現在她八十歲，也就是說二十七年過去了，那車自然是B了。
2．D 上下文可以推斷出。
3．D 從．．．saw her pass a red light without stopping可以看出。
4．A 文中第四段可以推斷出。
5．C 上下文可以推斷出應選C。
C篇
1．C 太陽西落，人影在後，故朝東。
2．D 文中第一段最後一句可以推知。
3．D 文中第二段可以推斷出。
4．D Bronn想吃東西，而旅館八點就不提供吃的東西了。
5．B 文中最後一段倒第二句話可以推知。
短文改錯
1．去in home是副詞
2．has改為had forget發生在arrive之前
3．waiting改為waited並列謂語
4．not改為no no是形容詞，修飾名詞
5．open後加an window是可數名詞，open以母音發音開頭
6．he前加and and連線兩個並列句
7．how改為what what作do的賓語
8．去掉to where是副詞不用介詞
9．√
10．them改為it it指前面a stone
書面表達
Mrs Brown is from Australia. She has been teaching us English for nearly a year.
She is a middle-aged woman, about 40 years old. She has fair hair and blue eyes. She is fairly tall. She is active in sports and likes to go sightseeing. She has already been to many places of historical interest ever since she came to China.
Mrs Brown is a good teacher. She has a curious way of teaching, which makes her class lively and interesting. She is very strict with us students but always ready to help us with our studies. She is a warm-hearted woman and we all like her.
Next month she will finish her teaching in our school and will return to Australia.
We will miss her a lot.
