if的用法總結及例句

來源:才華庫 6.54K

1、if作為連詞,引導條件狀語從句,表示“假如,如果”等。在複合句中如果主句用將來時,則if引導的狀語從句用一般現在時。

eg:If it rains(從句) ,I will stay at home(主句)。

=I will stay at home if it rains.

He will come if you invite him.

如果你請他,他會來的。

2、主句含有情態動詞 (must、may、can etc.)從句為一般現在時;

eg:If you drive too fast ,you may have an accident.

=You may have an accident if you drive too fast.

3、主句為祈使句,從句要用一般現在時態;

Don't play computer games if you don't finish your homework.

4、If 於句首時中間用逗號隔開,主句後不用逗號。

5、if 可用unless(除非...) 替換ss= ...

6、用於虛擬語氣,主句和從句都為一般過去式。

If you were a bird,you could fly.

假使你是隻鳥,你便會飛了。

7、if可引導讓步狀語從句,這時if有“即使是,雖說”的含義。

If I am wrong,you are wrong too.

即使我說錯了,那麼你也不對。

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