九年級上冊知識點歸納 (仁愛版英語九年級)
Unit 1 Topic 1
I. 重點片語
photos 照相
n…from…向……學習
detail 詳細地
order to為了
support to… 為……提供幫助
sth. oneself 親眼所見某物
in touch with 與……保持聯絡
s of各種各樣的
progress 取得進步
up 起草,擬定
ks to 由於
II.重點句型
1. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一處我看到了孩子們為殘忍的老闆幹活。
2. I felt sorry for them.我對他們深表同情。
3. Where have you been, Jane? 你去過哪裡，簡？
4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴當志願者了。
5. There goes the bell. 鈴響了。
6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.雖然我沒有時間去旅行，但是我仍然感到很開心。
7. Now our country has developed rapidly.現在我們國家發展迅速。
III.語法
1. 現在完成時態的構成：助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞
e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.
2. 現在完成時態的句式:
e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
(2) I haven’t seen him for a long time.
(3) Where have you been?
(4) --Have you ever cleaned a room? --Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
3. have/ has been與 have/has gone 的區別
have/has been to sp.表示曾經到過某地-- have/has gone to sp.表示已經去了某地
e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.
Unit 1 Topic 2
I. 重點片語
1. get lost 迷路
2. each other 彼此
least 至少
4take place發生
5because of 因為
strict with sb. 對某人嚴格要求
y out 實行
short of 缺乏
measures to do sth.採取措施做某事
known as… 作為……而著名
well in doing…在……方面起作用
12.a couple of 一些
13keep up with趕上,跟上
II.重點句型
1. Have you found him yet? 你已經找到他了嗎？
2. --I really hate to go shopping. 我的確討厭購物。--So do I.我也如此。
3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他們的生活條件不太好。
4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近來中國已發生了巨大的變化。
5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.
由於我國獨生子女政策的實行，現在大部分家庭只有一個孩子。
6. What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美國的人口是多少？
7. --What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. --So it is.
而且，開發中國家的人口在更快地發展。 的確如此。
8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.
我們的政府已採取了許多控制人口的措施。
III.語法：
常用於現在完成時的時間狀語：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.
e.g. 1. I have just called you.
2. --Have you ever been to France? --No, I’ve never been to any European countries.
3. --Have you seen him yet? --Yes, I have seen him already.
Unit 1 Topic 3
I. 重點片語
used to sth./ doing sth. 習慣於……
a matter of fact 事實上
k out 爆發
4．live a hard life 過著艱難的生活
need of 需要
ide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物給某人
’s success in doing sth. 成功完成某事
strict rules 遵守嚴格的規則
drugs 吸毒
to do sth. 目的是
the past sixteen years 在過去的十六年裡
home and abroad 在國內外
13．pay for 付款
14．thousands of 成千上萬的
II. 重點句型
1You must come for a visit. 請你一定來參觀。
2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them.
他們一旦發現有人需要幫助, 就選定適當的方式來幫助他們。
3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
我認為對於這些人來說,自我感覺良好是重要的。
4The world has changed for the better.世界變得更加美好。
5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.
它用這錢修建了數千所學校和圖書館並且培訓了2300名教師。
III.語法
1. 現在完成時: 常與for或since引導的時間狀語連用,表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在。
e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.
The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
2. 構詞法:
合成詞: home +work= homework
派生詞: use--useful, happy--unhappy
仁愛英語九年級Unit2語言點歸納
Unit 2 Topic 1
I. 重點片語
1. chemical factory 化工廠
2. pour… into… 把……排放到……
3. in a bad mood 處在不好的情緒中
4. manage to do sth. 設法去做某事
5. do harm to … / be harmful to… 對……有害
6. quite a few 相當多
7. no better than 同…….一樣差
8. in pubic 公開地
9. all sorts of 各種各樣的
many ways 在許多方面
II. 重點句型
1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.
看, 有幾家化工廠正往河裡排放廢水.
2. Everything has changed.一切已發生了變化.
3. How long have you been like this? 你像這樣多長時間了?
4. I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.
我的情緒總是很差因為我受不了這裡的環境.
5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.
然而,並非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種汙染, 而且有害於人類健康.
III. 語法
直接引語和間接引語
1. Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
Granny said that she was feeling even worse.
2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.
The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.
3. “ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.
The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.
Topic 2
I. 重點片語
1. as a result 結果
2. here and there 到處
3. in the beginning 一開始
4. in danger 處於危險中
5. cut down 砍倒
6. change sth. into sth. 把……變成……
7. prevent from 防止
8. greenhouse effect 溫室效應
9. refer to 提到
with 處理
up 佔據
off 中斷
II. 重點句型
1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.眾所周知,沒有人喜歡汙染。
2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人類逐漸意識到保護動物的重要性。
3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.樹木也能防風固土。
4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐樹木對人類、動植物都有害。
5. Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.
我們所做的, 有些對地球很好,而有些不利。
6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它們也能阻止水土流失。
7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或颳風, 土就會被沖走或颳走。
III. 語法
不定代詞:
1. 定義: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。
2. 用法: 在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主語時，通常視為單數。當形容詞修飾它們時，要放在其後。
e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.
Topic 3
I. 重點片語
1. not only…but also… 不僅……而且……
2. be supposed to 應該
3. ought to 應該
4. turn off 關掉
5. instead of 代替
6. on time 準時
7. make sure 確保
8. push forward向前推
9. push down 向下
up 向上拉
II. 重點句型
1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
例如,我們應該用紙的兩面,並且重新使用塑料袋。
2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每個人都有義務那樣做.
3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你離開房間時應該隨手關燈。
4. Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。
5. Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百說不如一做。
6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.
明天有許多繁重的活要幹,今晚一定要早睡。
III. 語法
並列句：由兩個或兩個以上並列而又相互獨立的簡單句構成。
結構為：簡單句+並列連詞+簡單句
常用的並列連詞有：and, or, but, while, not only… but also
e.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.
2. They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.
Unit 3 Topic1
一.重點詞語
able to=can 能夠,會
’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事
a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)機會做某事
tice doing sth.練習做某事
made by…被……製做;be made of/from…由……製成;be made in…在某地製造
business出差
similar to…和……相似
slate…into…把……翻譯成……
no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事沒有/有些困難
in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或
ever=no matter when無論何時
well as以及
er tongue 母語
the leading position處於領先地位
urage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事
for號召
二.重點句型
eyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上數以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。
2.I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那兒。
ish is widely spoken around the world.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。
is also spoken as a second language in many countries.
在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。
is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會遇到一些麻煩。
’s used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.
它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和紐西蘭的大多數人用作第一語言。
two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.
並且世界上三分之二的科學家用英語閱讀。
三.語法學習
一般現在時的被動語態
英語語態有主動語態和被動語態兩種。主語是動作的執行者，叫主動語態。
如：We clean the classroom.我們打掃教室。主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態。
如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我們）打掃。
1． 被動語態的構成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+（by+賓語）
其中by意為“被……；由……”，表動作的執行者。
如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。
be有人稱、數和時態的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規則與be作為連繫動詞時完全一樣。
如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）
English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）
Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑問式）
Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
2． 被動語態的用法：（1）在沒有指明動作的執行者或者不知道動作執行者的情況下可用被動語態。如：This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉製的。（2）要強調動作的承受者而不是執行者時，用被動語態。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行車被偷了。
3． 主、被動語態的轉換：
主動語態：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語（+其它）
被動語態：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（+其它）
注意：（1）主動、被動互轉時，時態不變。（2）主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如：
(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.
(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).
四.交際用語：談論英語的廣泛使用
1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.
---You’re right.
2.---But I’m not good at English. I’m a little afraid. ---Don’t worry.
3.---Is Spanish similar to English? ---Not really.
Topic 2
一. 重點詞語
the way 順便說一下
nd on取決於……；依靠……
different from與……不同 eed in成功，達成
yourself understood表達你自己的意思
one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
sb. Off給……送行
e for…前往某地/leave…for…離開…去…
twenty minutes二十分鐘之後
ten English筆頭英語/oral English英語口語
rally speaking一般說來，大致上說
for sb./sth.至於某人/某物
close to…靠近……
person身體上，外貌上；親自
found of…愛好……
forced to do sth.被迫做……/force do強迫某人做某事
worse 更糟的是
二.重點句型
1. Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎?
ish is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.
不同的國家使用不同的英語。
3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。
4 I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪斯尼樂園了。
5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不會遇到什麼困難。
ever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.
無論何時你需要幫忙，給我發電子郵件或打電話。
only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。
三、 語法學習
用現在進行時表示將來
現在進行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。
如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die
例：I’m going.我要走了。 When are you starting?你什麼時候動身？
Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon.彆著急，火車馬上就到了。
表示將來的現在進行時除了用於位移動詞外，亦可用於某些非位移動詞。
如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天會見我們。
She is buying a new bike soon.她不久將買一輛新自行車。
四.交際用語：談論不同國家英語的不同點並瞭解交際中的身體語言
1.I can’t follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?
, it sounds interesting.
you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences
4.---What’s up? ---The foreigner is asking for a ride.
rally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.
Topic 3
一、 重點詞語
public在公共場所 times=sometimes有時
like doing=would like to do想要做……
up sth./doing sth.放棄 to sb. for help求助於某人
sb. some advice on/about…給某人一些有關……的建議
weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好
afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 mistakes犯錯誤
a deep breath深呼吸 best time to do做某事最好的時間
some listening practice做些聽力訓練 y to=answer回答
se sb. to do建議某人做某事（名詞advice）
二、 重點句型
d you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎？
2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎麼辦？
times I feel like giving up.有時我想要放棄。
to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.儘量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。
5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在課堂上回答問題，困為我害怕犯錯誤。
’s an honor to talk with all of you.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。
remember to choose the ones that fit you best.
但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。
8.I insist that you practice English every day.
我堅持認為你們每天都應該練習英語。
eving in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是通往成功的第一步。
三、 語法學習
wh- +to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連線詞，它們和動詞不定式連用，即為wh- +to do結構。這種結構在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時可以轉換為賓語從句。(對於謂語動詞來說，wh- +to do這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發生的動作，所以在轉換成賓語從句時，通常須加情態動詞或用將來時表示未來。)
如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.
She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.
反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時，賓語從句（由疑問詞引導）通常可以與“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉換。
如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.
如果不一致就不能轉換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.)
四、交際用語：談論如何學習英語
1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public. ---You’d better not.
2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well. But it’s difficult for me. ---Me, too.
you ever had any difficulties in studying English?
4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?
---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.
I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.
Unit 4 Topic 1
一、重點詞彙：
（一）詞形轉換：
1. successful（副詞） 2. proper（副詞）
3. completely（動詞） 4. leader（動詞）
5. succeed（名詞） 6. hero（複數）
7. physics（形容詞） 8. fix（同義詞）
9. introduce（名詞） 10. far（比較級）
（二）重點片語：
1. go around 環繞
2. send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入
3. congratulations on sth 祝賀某事
4. be proud of 為……而自豪
5. be moved by 為……而感動
6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事
7. have physical examinations 做體檢
8. in good/bad health 處於好（不好）的身體狀態
9. can’t help doing 情不自禁做……
10. take turn to (do sth) 輪流（做某事）
11. no doubt 無疑地
12. as well as 除……的之外，也
13. for instance/example 例如
14. work on 做……（方面）的工作
15. depend on/upon 依靠，依賴
16. turn on 開啟
17. turn off 關掉
18. turn up 開大
19. turn down 關小
20. click on 用滑鼠點選
21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
二、重點句型：
1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.
現在中國正在計劃發射更多的衛星，甚至建造一個太空站。
(1) 句子“are being made”是現在進行時的被動語態，結構“be being+過去分詞”。
(2) 主動句中的賓補如果是不帶to的不定式時，變成被動句後，成為主補的不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的複合賓語的動詞有see、feel、hear、make等。
2. I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did. 我被楊利偉所做的事感動了。
(1) What Yang Liwei did 是介詞by的賓語從句，意為“楊利偉所做的事”
(2) be moved by 為……而感動 如：The students are moved by the old man’s story.
同學們為那位老人的故事而感動。
3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now.
一般來說，我們現在的健康狀況良好。
(1) generally speaking “一般來說、大體上、大概”
(2) in good/bad health 處於好（不好）的身體狀況。如:
He has a cold, he is always in bad health. 他感冒了，他的身體狀況總是不好。
4. We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我們忍不住再三地看著地球。 (1) can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如：
I can’t help crying. 我忍不住哭了。
(2) again and again 一再，屢次，如：
The teacher has told him again and again.老師已屢次和他講過了。
5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.
We took turns to have a rest. 一進入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。
take turns to (do sth.) 輪流（做某事）。
The Browns take turns to look after the baby. 布朗一家輪流照看這個嬰兒。
6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 這證明了中國航天業的發展已取得了巨大的進步。
It has proved that… 這證明了……
e is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.
毫無疑問,電腦被商業,科技工作者廣泛地應用.
There is no doubt that… 譯為“毫無疑問”如:
There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.
毫無疑問我們應該保護環境。
8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.
電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個“村莊”。
make+賓語+形容詞 “使……怎樣”如：
We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.
我們將盡全力使我產的國家越來越美麗.
三、日常交際用語：
Congratulations!
Thanks for your introduction.
Pleased to meet you. =Nice to meet you.
It’s an honor to interview you now.
What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?
四、重點語法：
賓語補足語: 賓語補足語用來補充說明賓語，與賓語一起構成複合賓語。可作賓語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。
（一）、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補足語。如：
call him Jim.（名詞） 我們叫他吉姆。
must keep our school clean every day.（形容詞） 我們必須每天保持校園清潔。
him in, please.（副詞） 請叫他進來。
e it on the desk.（介詞短語） 把它留在課桌上。
（二）、動詞不定式作賓語補足語可分為三種情況：
1.跟帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。
2.跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有“一感（feel）、二聽（listen to, hear）,三讓（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Let’s have a rest.讓我們休息一會兒。
但這種結構變成被動語態時，to必須加上。如：
He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個房間。
3.跟帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。這類動詞只有help。如：
Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎？
（三）、分詞作賓語補足語可分為兩種情況。
1.現在分詞作賓語補足語，經常表示正在發生的動作。可跟這類補足語的動詞有：see, watch, hear等。如：
I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。
2.過去介詞作賓語補足語，經常表示被動。如：
You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理髮了。
Topic 2
一、 重點詞彙：
1. be used for +ving 被用做……
2. come true 實現
3. It’s said that 據說
4. during/in one’s life 某人一生
5. be known as 以……（身份）而著名
6. know/say for certain 確切知道/肯定地說
7. all the time 一直、總是
8. no longer=not…any longer 不再
(no more, not…any more)
9. as long as 只要
10. as far as 就……，盡……
11. make a great contribution 對…作出巨大貢獻
12. the rest of the time 在其餘地時間裡
13. at any time 在任何時候
二、 重點句型：
1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games. 因為我不可以玩電腦遊戲。
allow “允許、准許”的意思。常用於以下幾種形式：
(1) allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a thing. 我們不容許這種事情發生。
(2) allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 如： She allowed me to go fishing.
她允許我去釣魚。
(3) allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如： We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.
我們不允許在閱覽室吸菸。
(4) be allowed to do sth 如：被允許做某事
The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.
放學後學生們被准許在操場上做遊戲。
2. How do you say this in English? 這用英語怎麼說？
其意思與What’s this in English相同。
3. It’s made from wood. 它用木材做的。
(1) be made in 在……地方製造，後接表示地點的名詞。
(2) be made of 用……製造的，表示原材料未經化學變化，仍可看得出原材料。
(3) be made from 用……製造的，表示原材料經過化學變化，已看不出其原樣。
(4) be made by 由（被）……（人）製作，後接表示人的名詞或代詞。
(5) be made into （某物）被製成……
(6) be made up of 由……組成 如：
The TV set is made in Japan. 這臺電視機是日本生產的。
These houses are made of stones. 這些房子是由石頭建造的。
Paper is made from wood. 紙是木頭造的。
Was this cake made by your mother? 這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎？
Metal can be made into all kinds of things. 金屬可以製成各種各樣的物品。
The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 這支醫療隊由10位大夫組成。
4. It’s used for helping us to improve our English. 它用來幫助我們提高英語水平。
(1) be used for+ving be used to do （被）用來做…… 強呼叫途或作用
(2)be used as （被）作為……而用，強調被當作工具或手段來用。
(3)be used by 被……使用，by後跟人/物，強調使用者。如:
Pens are used for writing. 鋼筆被用來寫字。
Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來造紙。
English is used as a foreign language in China. 英語在中國被當作外語使用。
Recorders are often used by English teachers. 英語老師經常使用錄音機。
5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人們為機器人的飛速發展感到驚訝。句子中be surprised at…是一個系表結構，表示“對……感到驚訝”。而be surprised by…是一個被動語態形式，表示“被……所驚訝”。如：I am surprised at you. 我對你的舉動感到詫異。
The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位經理被眼前出現在電腦螢幕上的東西所驚訝。
6. They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它們將不再願意做我們的人，而要做我們的主人。
no longer（通常在動詞前），not…any longer; not…any more（用於非正式文體中）都可表示“（過去曾……）現在不再……” 如：
She no longer lives here.
She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在這兒住了。（過去她曾住這兒）
7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.
在夜間只要天氣晴朗，能看見星星，這種方法就能很好地發揮作用。
work well 有效 as long as 只要
三、日常交際用語：
What’s it made of from? When/where was it made?
It was invented in 1879. What will our future be like?
I hope your dream will come true.
四、重點語法：
1、 一般過去時的被動語態
謂語部分的基本形式是be的過去式was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。如：
When was it made? 它是什麼時候製造的？
It was made in 1980.它是1980年製造的。
When was the digital camera invented? 數碼像機是什麼時候發明的？
It was invented in 1975. 它是1975年發明的。
2、時間前所用介詞的速記歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。 遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。
要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。 午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。
at也用在時分前，說“差”可要用上to。
說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月成蹉跎。
Topic 3
一、重點詞彙：el by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船旅行
the future
order to 為了
the radio 通過收音機
part in 參加
up 成長、長大
er…to 喜歡……勝過……
’s worse 更為糟糕的是
worth it 有好處，值得一幹
a distance of 相隔
sb a message 給某人傳送資訊
二、重點句型：
1. I don’t think aliens can be found in space. 我認為外星人不可能出現在太空裡。
(1)當think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞後的賓語從句含有not的否定詞時，該否定應移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動詞。如：
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 我認為明天不會下雨。
如果主句的主語是第二、三人稱，否定式一般不轉移。如：
He supposes they won’t win the game. 他猜想他們贏不了比賽。
(2)can +be +過去分詞，是情態動詞構成的被動語態。如：
This can’t be done in a short time. 這不是短期內能完成的。
2. It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來已經兩天了。
it用作主語談論時間，常與since連用。
如：It is(或has been) three years since we left school.自從我們離開學校以來已經三年了。
3. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.
更糟糕的是，我們的水供給是非常有限的。
What’s worse 更糟糕的是。類似結構還有：What’s more 更有甚者；更為重要的是。
4. It’s a quarter as big as the earth. 它是地球的四分之一大。
倍數表示法：倍數+as+形容詞/副詞+as
如：This box is three times as heavy as that one. 這隻箱子是那隻箱子的三倍重。
5. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.
恆星在相隔大約228000000千米的地方繞著太陽轉動。
(1)at a distance of 相隔
(2)at a distance 在遠處。如：
The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.
月球在距地球38萬千米的地方繞地球旋轉。
The police followed him at a distance. 警察遠遠地跟著他。
三、 日常交際用語:
Sound great! What is it about?
What fun! I can’t wait.
You think man can live in space one day?
I Think so. I hope I can live there one day.
四、重點語法：
情態動詞的被動語態:是由“情態動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth. 在地球上不可能見到外星人。
Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 將來其他的星球也會有人登陸。
Scientific research should be done carefully. 應該認真地進行科學研究。
These trees must be watered in time. 這些樹應該及時澆水。
