過去分詞作賓補用法小結備課資料(新課標版英語高二)

英語中過去分詞可作賓補，（此時的過去分詞一般是及物動詞）表被動意義或完成意義，有時兩者兼而有之。做賓補的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關係，即賓語是過去分詞動作的物件。如：

She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補與賓語有被動的關係，表一種狀態。)

一． 過去分詞用在表狀態的動詞keep,leave等的後面。

Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語：少說多看）

Don't leave such an important thing undone.

Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

二．過分詞用在get,have,make, 的後面。

1.注意“have +賓語+過去分詞”的兩種情況：

A）表讓某人做某事/讓某事（被人）做

eg: I have had my bike repaired.

The villagers had many trees planted just then.

B)表遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受..... 損失

Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

+賓語+過去分詞,在這種結構中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結果含義的。如：

They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

I raised my voice to make myself heard.

三、過去分詞用在感觀動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等後面。如

When we got to school,we saw the door locked.

We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

He felt himself cheated.

The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)

四、過去分詞用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，願望”這一類動詞後面做賓補。如

The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.

I would like my house painted white.

I want the suit made to his own measure.

I wish the problem settled.

五、過去分詞用在“with +賓語＋賓補”這一結構中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關係。如：

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.

With everything well arranged,he left the office.

六、過去分詞、現在分詞、和不定式作賓補的區別。

現在分詞作賓補：賓語和補語之間是主謂關係。其動作與謂語動作同時進行。

過去分詞作賓補：賓語和補語之間是動賓關係。其動作先於謂語動作。

不定式作賓補：　表一個完成的動作、或表一個很短時間內看到、聽到或感覺到的具體動作。