（牛津版）七年級英語同步輔導（含同步練習）Unit 5
學習要求
1. 能就有關購物方面的話題展開對話
2. 掌握現在進行時的構成及使用
詞彙
1. free adj.
①有空的，空閒的
I’m not free today.
What does she do in her free time?
②免費的
The museum is free.
Here is a free ticket for your son.
③自由的，不受約束的
You are free to go or stay as you please.
I set the bird free from the cage.
2. cost
v. 花費（錢）主語必須是物
Sth. cost sb. some money
These flowers cost me eight yuan.
The tennis racket costs him 100 yuan.
n. 價格
The cost of the model plane is too high.
spend
v. 花費（錢或時間）主語只能是人
sb. spend some money / time on sth.
sb. spend some money / time in doing sth.
take
v. 花費（時間）主語用it
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes me one hour to go to the park by bike.
3. discount
There is a discount on last year’s cards.
They are selling books at a 25% discount.
4. match
Her clothes don’t match her age.
My father’s tie matches his suit.
match … with…
He wants to match this colour with that one.
go well with
Yellow goes well with purple.
These two colours go well together.
The tape goes well with the book.
5. help
①n. (不可數)
I need some help with my homework.
Do you need any help with your housework?
He needs some help with his maths.
She gives me much help.
You are a great help to me.
②vt.
Can I help you?
Can you help me with the box?
She helps her mother to pick the apples.
6. fit
①v. 合身，使適合
This skirt doesn’t fit me.
The trousers fit him very well.
②adj.合適的
He is fit for the job.
He is fit to do the job.
The water is not fit for drinking.
The water is not fit to drink.
7. need
①vt. Children need milk.
I need you to come to help me.
You don’t need to get up so early.
②情態動詞
You needn’t come here if you don’t want to.
8. wait
①wait for
I’m waiting for the train.
I’m waiting for my turn.
He is waiting for her
②wait to do sth.
The old man is waiting to see the doctor.
I can’t wait to go home.
③wait for sb. to do sth.
I’m waiting for my mother to go shopping.
She is waiting for the bus to come.
9. outside
I am standing outside a toy shop.
outside 介詞、 副詞、 名詞、 形容詞
out 副詞
Come in. Don’t sit outside.
Sit on the outside seat.
We are repairing the outside of the building.
Please get out of the car.
10. take 拿起，取
My brother takes my watch.
He takes his teacher’s book.
take sth. / sb. to …把某物、某人帶到某處
Please take this cat to Kitty’s home.
Who takes children to Beijing?
Please take these books over there.
take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶某物
You’d better take an umbrella with you.
When you go home, take this letter with you.
bring 拿來，帶來
bring sth. to …
Bring your photos to school tomorrow.
carry 攜帶，搬運
The box is too heavy to carry.
I can help you carry the books.
四. 重點與難點的分析講解
1. go shopping
go fishing
go swimming
go surfing
go traveling
go running
2. just a minute
just a moment
wait a minute
wait a moment
at the moment 此刻
Are you studying at the moment?
Are you free at the moment?
at any moment 隨時，很快
I will be there at any moment.
He started at eight. He should be here at any moment.
in a moment 一會兒之後
I’ll go back in a moment.
for a moment 一會兒
Wait for a moment.
He thought for a moment and then went out.
3. I’m sure…
I am sure you can find some beautiful clips.
I think you are wrong.
I don’t think he will come here.
I don’t know where he lives.
4. ask sb. sth. 問某人某事
Students like to ask teachers a lot of questions.
May I ask you a question?
ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
They ask us to clean the classroom.
My grandmother asks me to write a letter.
Mr Gao asks Xiao Li to carry this box.
ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要、尋求某事物
You ask your parents for too much money.
If you are in trouble, you can ask policemen for help.
5. call sb. at / on + 號碼
You can call her at / on 6890351.
Can I call Beijing from this hotel?
Let’s call his house.
call on sb. / call at a place 拜訪
I’ll call on him this evening.
You had better call at his office.
6. try on 試穿，試戴
Try them on. 當賓語是代詞時要放在try和on之間
Can I try it on?
She is trying on a new coat.
try out 試用
They are trying out the new way.
We tried out this new tree last year.
7. invite sb. to…
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
I invite my friends to have dinner with me.
We are going to invite him to give a report on the USA.
invite sb. to a place 邀請某人去…
He invites me to his party.
I’ll invite him to dinner next Friday.
Lucy invites us to her house for supper.
五. 語法
現在進行時：
表示此刻或現階段正在進行的動作
He is writing a book now.
I’m taking care of Jim’s cat these days.
Where is your mother? She is doing the housework.
am/ is/ are + v.-ing
現在分詞的構成：
①一般情況下， 直接在動詞原形後加-ing
walk→walking need→needing
②以e結尾的動詞去e加-ing
come→coming write→writing
③以ie結尾的動詞變ie為y加-ing
lie→lying tie→tying
④以一個母音字母加一個子音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，雙寫這個子音字母加-ing
cut→cutting stop→stopping run→running begin→beginning
swim→swimming
時間狀語：
now at this moment these days all the time
at + 時刻 Look! Listen!
…
現在進行時的各種句式：
①肯定句
I am reading now.
She / He is playing computer games now.
It is singing now.
You/ They/ We are sleeping now.
②否定句
I am not running now.
At 6 pm Jack is not having supper.
The children are not talking now.
③一般疑問句
Are you eating fruit now? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is Lucy listening to music at this moment? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Are the students having classes these days? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
④特殊疑問句
What are you doing now? I’m playing the piano.
Listen! Who is reading English?
【模擬試題】（答題時間：70分鐘）
一、單項選擇
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。
（ ）1. Tom ______ homework now.
A. is doing his B. is doing her
C. doing his D. doing her
（ ）2. Look! The girl ______ a kite near the river.
A. fly B. flies C. flying D. is flying
（ ）3. They are listening ______ the teacher in the classroom.
A. on B. to C. for D. at
（ ）4. That old woman is watching ______ TV now.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）5. How many ______ are there in the room?
A. baby B. babys C. babies D. the babies
（ ）6. ______ the window, please.
A. Open B. Opening C. Not open D. Don't opening
（ ）7. -Who's flying a kite over there?
- ______.
A. Tom does B. Tom C. It's Tom D. Is Tom
（ ）8. - Are they ___?
- No, they are standing.
A. siting B. sitting C. sit D. sits
（ ）9. - Could you ______, please?
- Certainly!
A. come there B. go to there
C. come here D. go here
（ ）10. - ______?
- They're singing in the room.
A. What they do B. What do they do
C. What are they doing D. What's they doing
二、片語互譯
1. 聽… ______________________________
2. 喝茶 ______________________________
3. 吃些肉 ____________________________
4. 讀書 ______________________________
5. 看電視 ____________________________
6. count the new books ________________________
7. watch TV ________________________
8. run up the tree ________________________
9. wear a new sweater ________________________
10. clean the classroom ________________________
三、寫出下列單詞的現在分詞形式
1. write _______
2. swim _______
3. play ________
4. listen _______
5. put ________
四、句型轉換
根據括號內的要求，改寫句子，每個空格內只填一個單詞，使句子意思完整與正確。
1. I'm flying a kite. (對劃線部分提問)
______ are you ______?
2. He is writing. (用thinking改寫為選擇疑問句)
______ he writing ______ thinking?
3. Are those old men drinking tea? (做肯定回答)
______, ______are.
4. She can read. (用now改寫句子)
She ______ ______ now.
5. Close the door, please. (改為否定句)
______ ______ the door, please.
五、完成句子
根據所給漢語完成下列句子，每空一詞。
1. 李紅穿著紅色的毛衣和藍色的褲子。
Li Hong is ______ a red ______ and blue ______.
2. 露西在唱一首英文歌。
Lucy is ______ ______ English song.
3. 王寧正在幫助那位老大娘關窗戶。
Wang Ning is ______ the old woman ______ the window.
4. 媽媽在給我們做蛋糕。
Mum is ______ cakes for ______.
5. - 李老師在做什麼？
- 她在數新書。
- What's Miss Li ______?
- She's ______ the new books.
六、補全對話
在下列對話的空白處填入一個恰當的詞、片語或句子，使對話完整，正確。
A： What are those children doing 1 the river? 1. ____________
B： They are swimming.
A： 2 you swim, too? 2. ____________
B： 3 , I can't. What 4 you? 3. ____________ 4. ____________
A： Yes, I can. Let me help you.
B： 5 you very much. 5. ____________
【試題答案】
一、單項選擇
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
二、片語互譯
1. listen to
2. drink tea
3. have ( eat ) some meat
4. read a book
5. watch TV
6. 數新書
7. 看電視
8. 爬樹
9. 穿一件新毛衣
10. 打掃教室
三、寫出下列單詞的現在分詞形式
1. writing 2. swimming 3. playing 4. listening 5. putting
四、句型轉換
1. What... doing
2. Is... or
3. Yes... they
4. is reading
5. Don't close
五、完成句子
1. wearing... sweater... trousers
2. singing an
3. helping... close
4. making... us
5. doing... counting
六、補全對話
1. in 2. Can 3. No 4. about 5. Thank
