新目標八年級Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
【重要詞彙概覽】
◆ ever adv. 曾經
◆ once adv. 一次
◆ twice adv. 兩次
◆ internet n. 網際網路
◆ program n. 節目單， （電腦）程式
◆ hilltop n. 山頂
◆ result n. 結果， 成果
◆ key n. 提醒，提示， 線索， 答案
◆ translate v. 翻譯
◆ song n. 歌曲
◆ junk n. 垃圾， 破爛物，廢棄的舊物
◆ milk n. 牛奶
◆ interviewer n. 採訪者
◆ habit n. 習慣，習性
◆ difference n. 不同，差異，區別
◆ grade n. 分數，成績，年級
◆ although conj. 雖然，即使，縱然
◆ unhealthy adj. 不健康的， 不益健康的
◆ skateboarding n. 溜滑板運動
【重要片語概覽】
◆ how often 多久一次
◆ as for 至於， 關於
◆ junk food 垃圾食品
◆ eating habit 飲食習慣
◆ of course 當然
◆ look after 照顧， 照看
◆ start with 以……開始
◆ make a difference 使得結果不同，有重要性
◆ go shopping 去購物
◆ have a party 聚會
◆ go to the movie 去看電影
◆ once a week 每週一次
◆ hardly ever 很少
◆ twice a week 每週兩次
◆ three times a week 每週三次
◆ watch TV 看電視
◆ on weekend 在週末
◆ do homework 做作業
◆ a lot of 許多
◆ try to do 試圖（努力）做某事
◆ help sb (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
◆ the same as 和……相同
◆ keep in good health 保持身體健康
【語法知識聚焦】
一般現在時 The Simple Present Tense
一般現在時表示現在的狀態
He is twelve. 他十二歲。
They are at home. 他們在家。
表示經常性或習慣性的動作
I go to school at seven every day.
He plays soccer on Sundays.
表示主語具備的性格和能力等
She likes apples.
They speak Japanese.
She is medium build.
肯定式
I am a cleaner.
You are right.
He / She / It is here.
We / You / They are outgoing
否定式
I am not a…
You are not…
He / She / It is not…
We / You / They are not…
否定式和疑問式
We go to school at seven every day.
We don’t go to school at seven.
Do you go to school at seven?
Yes, we do.（No, we don’t.）
否定式和疑問式
He goes to school at seven every day.
He doesn’t go to school at seven.
Does he go to school at seven?
Yes, he does.(No, he doesn’t.)
一般現在時常和表示時間頻度的副詞連用。
如：
often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。
1. I often read books in the evening
2. Do they usually go to school by bike?
3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.
4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.
一般現在時常和以下時間表達法連用。
如：
in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night,every day,on Sunday(s), at seven 等。
Do they have math in the morning?
She sleeps nine hours every night.
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
They don’t have classes on Sundays.
動詞第三人稱單數的構成：
1、直接加--s
look-looks read-reads
play-plays stop-stops
2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o後加--es
miss-misses fix-fixes
watch-watches wash-washes
go-goes do--does
3. 子音字母加y結尾的動詞去y為i，再加--es
carry – carries study – studies
hurry – hurries cry – cries
4.特殊的
have -- has
【語法練習】
選擇填空
( ) 1.
A: How often ______ she exercise?
B: Twice a week.
A. do B. does C. doing D. did
( ) 2. I ______ like to drink milk.
B. doesn’t C. don’t D. no
( ) 3. Good food and exercise ______ me to study bettter.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
( ) 4. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?
A. as B. in C. at D. to
( ) 5. I like ____ for breakfast.
A. a book B. a ruler C. an egg D. a sofa
( ) 6. The ____are $21.
A. glasses B. shoe C. table D. bike
( ) 7. Tennis ____ my favourite sport.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
( ) 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim ____ two tennis rackets.
A. have B. play C. plays D. has
( ) 9. “Let’s play computer games.”“That ____ interesting.”
A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads
( )10. My father likes football. But he ____ it.
He only ____ football matches on TV!
A. plays, watches B. play, watch
C. doesn’t play, watches D. plays, doesn’t watch
【參考答案與解題思路】
【參考答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解題思路】
1. 本題考查助動詞do和does 的用法。在疑問句或否定句中，當主語為第三人稱單數時，主動詞用does, 因此，答案為B.
2.本題考查助動詞do和does 的用法。因為 I 不是第三人稱單數形式，因此，答案為C.
3.此題為判斷和理解型試題, Good food and exercise 是兩項事物，因此主語不是第三人稱單數形式，因此，答案為 A.
4.本題考查固定短語 the same as 的用法，答案為A.
5.本題考查辨認食品類單詞, 只有egg是食品, 故答案為C.
6.本題考查動詞be的用法, 但考察方法與前面第３小題不同．根據題中的are來判定應該用名詞複數．故答案為A.
7.本題考查動詞be的用法, 雖然tennis是以-s結尾，但是，它是單數名詞，因此，答案為B.
8. 本題考查動詞have, has的用法，由於Jim 是第三人稱單數，所以，答案為D.
9.本題考查交際用語 “That sounds interesting.”的使用，因此，答案為B.
10.本題考查一般現在時的用法，首先根據題中My father likes football.和But的提示, 判定第一個空應選擇doesn’t play,又根據on TV而得到答案watches, 故答案為C.
【綜合能力檢測】
一．根椐題意和所給的字母提示，填入正確的單詞。
1. Hamburger is a kind of j__ __ __ food. I hardly ever eat hamburgers.
2. I surf the in__ __ __ __ __ __ every day.
3. Look! The old people are on the hill__ __ __. They climb the hills once a week.
4. Tom studies English best in our class. He has a big v__ c__b__l__r__.
5. My grandparents exercise twice a week to st__ __ healthy.
6. Some students watch TV three or four t__ __ __ __ a week.
7. Does it m__ __ __ a big difference if you eat fruit every day?
8. It's very important to have a good eating h__ __ __ __.
9. I never go shopping. I can't st__ __ __ shopping.
10. She often g__ __ __ to the movies on weekends.
二.連詞成句
1. what, usually, you do, on, do weekends?
________________________________________?
2. how often, your brother, does, take, a, shower?
_________________________________________?
3. I, nine , hours, sleep, every , night.
_____________________________________.
4. Betty, milk, drinks, every, morning.
____________________________________.
5. some, students, once, watch, TV, or, twice, a, week.
_______________________________________________.
三.方框選詞
hardly, cleaning, take, gave, try, to play, visiting, exercises, went , goes
1. I _______ a shower every night.
2. My father ________ ever watches TV in the evening.
3. Thanks for ________ me.
4. Mary often _________ to the movies on weekends.
5. Grandma is pretty healthy because she ___________ every day.
6. You must ________ to eat less meat.
7. I like __________ basketball.
8. What did you do in summer holidays?
I ________ to Hongkong with my parents.
9. My mother _______ me a new bike on my birthday .
are you doing? We are __________ our room.
四. 根椐括號中所給提示詞語，回答問題。
1. What do you usually do on weekends? ( climb the hill)
_____________________________________________.
2. How often do you go to the movies? ( once a year)
______________________________________________
3. How often does your brother play soccer? ( three or four times a week)
____________________________________________________
4. What does your mother do at home? ( watch TV)
____________________________________________
5. Are you healthy? (yes)
____________________________________________
五.寫作
根據表格內容寫一篇50字的短文。
Name exercise vegetables fruit milk junk food sleep
Peter every day 7 times a week every day every day once a week nine
hours
John hardly sometimes never never 3 and 4 times a week nine
hours
Peter is pretty healthy. He exercises every day.______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
John is unhealthy . He hardly ever exercises._________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
【答案與解析】
一．根椐題意和所給的字母提示，填入正確的單詞。
1. junk 2. internet 3. hilltop 4. vocabulary 5. stay
6. times 7. make 8. habit 9. stand 10. goes
二.連詞成句
1. What do you usually do on weekends?
2. How often does your brother take a shower? 3. I sleep nine hours every night.
4. Betty drinks milk every morning.
5. Some students watch TV once or twice a week.
三.方框選詞
1. take 2. hardly 3. visiting 4. goes 5. exercises
6. try 7. to play 8. went 9. gave 10. cleaning
解析：
1. 本題考查動詞短語take a shower 的用法, 由於時間狀語為every night,應該用一般現在時。又語為I , 因此答案為take.
2. 本題考查短語hardly ever 的用法, 因此答案為 hardly.
3．for 為介詞， 介詞的後面應該用動名詞， 因此答案為visiting.
4. 本題考查短語go to the movies 的用法。時間狀語為often，應該用一般現在時。主語為第三人稱單數，故答案為goes.
5. 根椐所給詞語和題意理解為：grandma 身體健康的原因是每天鍛鍊身體，因此，本題答案為: exercises.
6. must是情態動詞，其後應該接動詞原形，根椐題意，本題答案為try.
7. 動詞like 可以構成：like doing sth. 和like to do sth. 意思為：喜歡做某事。本題根椐題意和所給詞彙，答案應為to play.
8. 根椐題意判斷，本題為一般過去時態。故答案為went.
9. 根椐題意判斷，本題為一般過去時態。又根椐所給的詞彙，本題答案為：gave.
10. 因為本題為現在進行時態，又題中橫線的前面已經有are, 根椐題意，本題答案為cleaning.
四. 根椐括號中所給提示詞語，回答問題。
1. I usually climb the hill on weekends.
2. I go to the movies once a year.
3. My brother plays soccer three or four times a week.
4. She watches TV at home.
5. Yes, I am.
解析：
3. 主語是My brother，第三人稱單數， 因此動詞應該用plays.
4. 主語是She, 第三人稱單數，因此動詞應該用watches.
5. 根椐所給詞意確定，本題答案應該為一般疑問句的肯定回答，所以答案為, Yes, I am.
五.寫作
根據所給條件，寫出短文，書寫時應該用一般現在時。同時還要注意動詞的形式，因為主語都是第三人稱單數，所以動詞也應該用第三人稱單數形式。
請看正確答案：
後附本單元聽力材料
Unit 1
聽力材料
Section A 2a and 2b
A: So, Cheng, how often do you watch TV?
B: Hmmm…about twice a week, I guess.
A: Uh-huh. And how often do you read?
B: Oh, I read every day at school!
A: How often do you go to the movies?
B: Huh… let’s see… maybe once a month?
A: How often do you exercise?
B: Oh, I exercise about three times a week.
A: How often do you shop?
B: Shop? I shop about …about twice a month.
Section B 2a and 2b
A: Thanks for coming for the interview.
B: That’s OK. This is Bill. You can interview him, too.
A: OK. then so, how often do you exercise?
B: Every day.
C: Hardly ever.
A: Uh. How often do you eat vegetables and fruit?
B: I eat vegetables ten or eleven times a week and I eat fruit every day.
C: I sometimes eat vegetables-maybe twice a week. But I never eat fruit.
I don’t like it.
A: All right. So how many hors do you sleep every night?
B: Nine. I need lots of sleep.
C: Same. Nine. I need lots of sleep, too.
A: How often do you drink milk?
B: Never. I can’t stand milk. It’s awful!
C: Oh, I love milk-I drink it every day.
A: What about junk food? How often do you eat it?
C: I love junk food ---I eat it three or four times a week.
B: Yeah, I love it too. I guess I eat it two or three times a week.
A: Well, thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
