without虛擬語氣的用法總結

without作表語的用法

without引出的'介詞短語通常用作狀語,但有時也可用作表語.如：

She is completely without shame.她恬不知恥.

My investigations were without result.我的調查毫無結果.

without後接複合賓語的用法

without後接複合賓語的常用結構如下：

out+賓語+介詞短語

We'd be better off without them as neighbors.要是沒有這些鄰居,我們就過得更愉快了.

I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜歡加糖的咖啡,裡邊不加糖我更喜歡.

out+賓語+副詞

I'd be lost without you here.沒有你在這兒,我會一籌莫展.

I'm very near-sighted without my glasses on.我要是不戴眼鏡十分近視.

out+賓語+動名詞

Without anyone noticing,he slipped through the window.無人注意,他從窗戶溜了出去.

They debated for hours without a decision being taken.他們爭論了幾個小時,也沒作出決定.

out+賓語+過去分詞

Without another word exchanged,they started off.沒有再交談一句,他們就出發了.

out+賓語+不定式

Without anyone to help,how can we go on?沒有人幫忙,我們怎麼能進行下去?

It was boring to sit there without anything to do.無所事事地坐在那裡太無聊了.