大學四級寫作複習資料

來源:才華庫 2.02W

1.舉例法

大學四級寫作複習資料

常見的舉例模式:  主題句----example 1 ;--example 2; ----example 3  列舉時常用for example, for instance, such as, like, thus, takeas an example, to illustrate a case in point等詞語.

2. 列舉法

在使用列舉法時,考生要注意:一,所列舉的各個要點最好按照遞增或遞減的順序進行有層次的排列。二,所列舉的要點應該服務於一箇中心思想。各要點必須相互獨立,相互區別。

列舉法常用的連詞有:first, firstly, in the first place, fist of all, in the biginning, to begin with,to start with,second,third, most of all, next,moreover, in addition,besides,furthermore, last, lastly, finally, eventually, last but not least, for one another...等。

3. 分類法

把同一主題對系那個劃分為各個組成部分,或把眾多的觀點按照器共性歸類,然後在依次展開各個部分。在分類的`時候要注意各類別之間的邏輯關係,分類標準要明確,不要出現重疊現象。

分類法常用的表達有:, fall into, be calssified , there s, first, sencond, last, also, again, besides, moreover, whats more, furthermore, inaddition, most important, finally 等。

4. 因果分析法

段落一開頭,就用主題句點明其因果關係,然後選用有關材料,客觀的羅列某些原因或結果,以闡述中心思想。

不管是從因到果還是從果到因,基本要求都一樣:主題句必須明確,展開句必須對主題起加強作用。

因果分析法常用表達有: because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in, since, as, for, due to, owing to, on account of, in view of, contribute to, therefore, so, thus, accordingly, as consequence, in consequence of, as a result, result from等。

5.比較法

主題句必須明確表明所要比較的物件和所要比較的範圍,實際上就是羅列兩個或兩個以上比較物件的相同點或不同點。在採用比較法時,要注意句子的過渡。

常用語彙:at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and too, in the same way, in a like manner; likewise, as, in comparison with, by contrast, conversely, defferently, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, but, however, yet, whereas, while等。

6. 敘述法

敘述是指清楚交代所述事件發生的事件、地點、人物、原因等,是一種十分有效的拓展方法。

用於描述事件順序的常用表達有:soon, then, after a while, toward the end of..., in the past, in the first year/decade等。

用於描述空間順序的常用表達有:beyond, above, under, nearby, outside, in, between, next to, on the top of, in front of, across, close to, on/from the left/right, ahead of, behind, on, opposite to, in the south, on either side of等。

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