完形填空練習題及技巧講解

來源:才華庫 9.93K

One day a beggar walked about five miles in the hot sun. He was tired and wanted to 1 . When he came to a crossing, he saw a tall tree. On the side 2 the tree he saw a board. It said, "Take This Road To Franklin" "I will rest under the 3 ." said the beggar. "I can lie on the board and sleep." While the beggar was 4, a doctor rode up to him. "Wake up, beggar!" said the doctor. "I am lost. Can you tell me 5 road to Franklin?" "It's too hot to think." said the beggar. "I can't think in such a 6 day." "Here is a dollar." said the doctor, "Now, will you think?" "Of course, I will, sir!" said the beggar. " 7 that road to Franklin." After a while, a driver stopped to 8 the beggar which road to Franklin. "You must give me a dollar." "Turn to the left," the beggar said. The beggar went back to 9 . Five minutes later a farmer woke him up. "Which is the road to Franklin?" he asked. The beggar got 10 dollar and the farmer went along the road.

1. A. drive B. eat C. rest D. ride

2. A. with B. of C. by D. for

3. A. tree B. sign C. road D. bed

4. A. to sleep B. slept C. sleep D. sleeping

5. A. right B. which C. short D. only

6. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. wet

7. A. Walk B. Take C. Run D. Bring

8. A. telling B. asking C. ask D. tell

9. A. sleep B. walk C. read D. write

10. A. three B. more C. paid D. another.

完型填空是絕大多數英語測試中都會涉及的題型,也是考察學生英語綜合水平的關鍵題型。很多孩子都覺得完形填空很難,不知道該如何下手。其實做好完形填空,除了堅實的英語基礎外,也是有一定技巧和竅門的,也需要孩子養成良好的做題習慣。但是有些高中甚至大學的學生都還沒有掌握完型填空的技巧。所以在這裡把這些技巧跟大家分享,孩子掌握了這些,不僅能幫助大家做題,更能為大家以後的學習和測試打下堅實的'基礎。

希望孩子能養成這樣的做題習慣:

1、瀏覽全文:完形填空大多都是講一個故事,如果一拿來卷子就開始填,你就會發現很難,無法猜測讀者要表達什麼意思。例如,這篇文章,通讀全文完就會發現,本文講了一個乞丐睡在路牌上休息,卻無意中賺了三美元的故事。通曉了故事大概,這樣填空就遊刃有餘了。

2、逐個填空:在瀏覽全文的基礎上開始填空做題。這樣就能聯絡上下文輕鬆地把題目做好。在課堂上我反覆強調"聯絡上下文",什麼意思呢,我們舉例說明:

例如這道題的第5題,很多孩子就犯糊塗,也有很多孩子選了A right。先不從語法角度來判對錯,其實原文就給你了答案。在driver向beggar問路的時候文章中說which road to Franklin(紅色標記處),你要是通讀全文能敏感地看到這,就能選出正確答案了B which. 另外從語法角度來說,right是形容詞,前面應該加上the,只能說the right road。

再例如第7小題,意思說乞丐想路人指路說:這條路通往富蘭克林。很多孩子選擇了walk,其實文章也給你了答案。在一開始說乞丐躺在路牌上休息時文章是這樣描述的take this road to Franklin.(紅色標記處)所以這道題選擇B Take。孩子你發現了沒有呢?

最後我們在填空時一定要細心注意題中設計的語法陷阱。例如第10題,很多孩子覺得這個乞丐得到了三美元,所以選擇了A three。一定要看清楚了哦,孩子們,如果選擇A的話題中的dollar就要改成dollars,變成複數形式了對嗎?所以這道題只能選擇D,表示又得到了一美元,孩子現在明白了嗎?

3、再次通讀全文檢查。如果你做題的速度足夠快的話,這一步驟是很有必要的。現在孩子都很不細心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不準的地方,用語法的角度來審視自己做過的題,會又有新的發現的!

這道題的全部正確答案如下:

1、C

2、B

3、A

4、D

5、B

6、C

7、B

8、C

9、A

10、D

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