國中被動語態的練習題及答案
streets ______ many times every day. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaned
2. —What happened to Martin yesterday?
—He ______ by a car when he was crossing the road. A. hits B. was hit C. hit D. is hit
3. The 30th Olympic Games ______ in London in 2012. A. held B. is hold C. will hold D. will be held
4. The students _______ how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A. taught B. were taught C. are taught D. teach
5. The music is very loud and it can ______ from a long way away. A. be heard B. is heard C. hear D. heard
6. A new supermarket ______ in my hometown next month. A. build B. will be built C. built D. builds
7. Mr. Smith has a loud voice. His voice can ______ clearly even in that big classroom. A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard
8. —Now computers ______ everywhere.
—I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world. A. are using B. use C. are used D. will use
9. —The pizza ______ by my mum just now. Would you like to have some?
—Yes, please. A. will be served B. served C. will serve D. was served
whole China ______ to tears by Cairen Danzhou（才仁旦舟）, the youngest volunteer and hero in Yushu，Qinghai Province.
A. move B. moves C. is moving D. is moved
11. Thousands of Japanese people _____ during the earthquake and tsunami last month. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing
12. It’s well-known that the telephone ______ by Bell in 1876.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
13. The new supermarket _____ two years ago. A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built
14. It is true that knowledge ______ instead of being taught. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
15. —How beautiful the library! —Yes. It ________ last year.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
16. These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week. A. were taken B. took C. take D. are taken
17. —Can you read this letter for me? — Sorry. It ______ in French. I can’t read it.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. is writing
18. Our school ______ 20 years ago.
A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built
19. A talk on the history of the Great Wall ______ in the school hall next week. A. gives B. gave C. will be given D. is given
20. —Look at the sign on the wall.
—Oh, smoking here.
A. doesn’t allow B. didn’t allow C. isn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
1. D 本題考查的是一般現在時的被動語態。主語“the streets”與動詞“clean”之間為被動關係。“every day”為一般現在時的標誌詞。一般現在時的被動語態的結構為：am/ is/ are+過去分詞，故選擇D。
2. B 本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態。主語“He”與動詞“hit”之間為被動關係。“yesterday”為一般過去時的標誌詞，句意為“（昨天）他在過馬路時被車撞了”，故本題時態應為一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態的構成：was/were+過去分詞，故選擇B。 3. D 本題考查的是一般將來時的被動語態。主語“The 30th Olympic Games”與動詞“hold”之間為被動關係。又因為“in 2012”為一般將來時的標誌詞。一般將來時的被動語態的構成：will be +過去分詞，故選擇D。
4. B 本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態。主語“the students”與動詞“teach”之間為被動關係。“yesterday”為一般過去時的標誌詞，句意為“昨天在課上學生們被教導如何做實驗”，故本題的時態應為一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態的構成：was/were+過去分詞，故選擇B。
5. A 本題考查的是含有情態動詞的被動語態。主語“it”指代的是“music”，與動詞“hear”間為被動關係。又根據題幹中的“can”可知是含有情態動詞的被動語態，其結構為：情態動詞+be+過去分詞，故選擇A。
6. B 本題考查的是一般將來時的被動語態。“next month”是未來的時間，因此用將來時的被動形式“will be +動詞的過去分詞”，故選擇B。
7. B 本題考查的`是含有情態動詞can的被動語態。帶有can，may，must等情態動詞的被動語態的構成是“情態動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞”，故選擇B。
8. C 本題考查的是一般現在時的被動語態。句意是“現在電腦被應用於各個領域”，可知是一般現在時的被動語態，故選擇C。
9. D 本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態。“just now”為過去的時間，pizza為主語，所以用過去式的被動語態，故選擇D。
10. D 本題考查的是一般現在時的被動語態。由句意“整個中國被感動落淚”可知是一般現在時的被動語態，故選擇D。
11. C 本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態。“last month”是一般過去時的標誌詞，再根據句意“成千上萬的日本民眾在地震和海嘯中遇難”，可知選擇C。
12. D 本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態。“n 1876”為過去的時間，排除A和C，根據句意“電話被髮明”，可知選擇D。
13. D 本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態。“two years ago”為過去的時間，排除A和C，根據句意“這家新超市是2年前被建造的”，可知是被動語態，故選擇D。
14. C 本題考查的是一般現在時的被動語態。由句意“知識被學”可知是被動語態，由It is true又可知是一般現在時，故選擇C。
15. C 本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態。句意是“圖書館於去年被建”，故選擇C。 16. A 本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態。根據句意“照片於上週被照”，故選擇A。 17. C 本題考查的是一般現在時的被動語態。根據句意“這封信是用法語寫的”可知是被動語態，故選擇C。
18. D 本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態。根據句意“我們的學校是20年前被建造的”，可知應該用一般過去時的被動語態，故選擇D。
19. C 本題考查的是一般將來時的被動語態。根據句意“一個關於長城歷史的報告將於下
周在我們學校禮堂（被）舉行”可知是一般將來時的被動語態，故選擇C。
20. C 本題考查的是一般現在時的被動語態。根據句意“看牆上的標誌，這兒不許抽菸”可知是一般現在時的被動語態，故選擇C。
